大学入学試験における学生の学業成績に対する人口学的特徴の影響
Bolatbek Abdrasilov1, Morteza Charkhabi2, Lyazzat Shinetova3
1National Testing Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Psychology in Russia : state of the art
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
大学入学試験における学術成績は安定しており,一般的に女性の成績が男性の成績を上回っている. 人口統計的要因は,入学試験結果に大きく影響し,テスト開発者がこれらの変動に対処する必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 教育心理学の教育心理学について
- サイコメトリクス サイコメトリクス
- 教育の社会学 教育の社会学
背景:
- 大学入学で学業成績への関心が高まっている.
- テスト結果に影響を与えるサイコメトリック特性と認知/非認知要因に焦点を当てます.
- 入学試験の成功に対する人口統計学的影響を理解することの重要性.
研究 の 目的:
- 2つの入試テストで学業成績の安定性を評価する.
- 時間の経過とともに学生の学業成績の変化を調べる.
- 入学時のジェンダー,言語,学業成績の関係を調査する.
主な方法:
- カザフスタンの学校卒業生 (n=25,563) の大規模な研究.
- 連続した2つの国立大学入学試験 (2024) の成績の分析.
- ピアソン相関とペア化されたtテストを含む統計分析.
主要な成果:
- 連続したテストの間の学業成績における強い正の相関 (r=.913)
- 統計的に有意な総合スコア増加 (AM=.96).
- 女性は男性 (64.6%) よりも高い合格率 (85.6%) を示し,より大きな効果サイズを示した. 言語グループ間の違いは,実質的に有意ではなかった.
結論:
- 人口統計学的特徴は,大学入学結果に大きく影響する.
- 学業成績は,特にSTEM分野において,高い安定性を示しています.
- テスト開発者は,入試テストの結果に対する人口統計学的影響を考慮する必要があります.
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