ラテンアメリカのリウマチ科医のうつ病率:PANLARオンライン調査
Maria Intriago1, Genessis Maldonado2, Enrique Soriano3
1Rheumatology Division, University of Miami.
まとめ
ラテンアメリカのリウマチ科医の半数近くがうつ病の症状を経験しており,バーンアウトや心理社会的要因が重要な要因となっている. 医師の福祉を重視することは,その専門分野における精神的健康にとって極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- レウマトロジーの病理学
- 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
背景:
- 医者のうつ病は,健康と業績に影響を与える懸念が高まっています.
- ラテンアメリカのリウマチ科医におけるうつ症状の流行と関連する要因は,まだ十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- ラテンアメリカのリウマチ科医の間でうつ症状の有病率を決定する.
- 抑うつ症状に関連した人口,職業,心理社会的要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 横断的なオンライン調査 (2020年8月〜11月) スペイン語とポルトガル語.
- うつ病に対する患者健康アンケート (PHQ-9) と,バーンアウトに対するマスラック・バーンアウト・インベントリー (Maslach Burnout Inventory) を利用した.
- ラテンアメリカの15か国から297人のリウマトロジストが参加し,うつ病はPHQ-9スコア≥10.0で定義された.
主要な成果:
- 15.8%のリウマチ科医は中等から重度のうつ病を報告し,33%は軽度の症状を示した.
- 倦怠は56.6%に影響し,うつ病は若い医師,実務年数少ない医師,収入の低い医師,休暇の少ない医師で高かった.
- 燃え尽きることと幸福度の低下は,多変量分析で独立してうつ病と関連していました.
結論:
- ラテンアメリカのリウマチ科医のほぼ半分は,うつ病の症状を示しています.
- 燃え尽きることや心理社会的ストレス要因は,このグループにおけるうつ病の主要な要因である.
- 精神的健康と福祉を支えるための早期発見と制度的戦略が緊急に必要である.
関連する概念動画
02:16Surveys
17.0K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
17.0K
01:27Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys
1.1K
Surveying is the art and science of mapping the earth's surface. It involves measuring distances, angles in horizontal or vertical directions, and levels to understand the shape and size of land features. Surveying techniques are essential for various tasks, such as identifying the levels of a land area with reference to a specific point, and mapping undulations and water bodies.There are two main types of surveying: plane surveys and geodetic surveys. Plane surveys assume the earth is flat,...
1.1K
01:05Long-term Depression
33.4K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
33.4K
03:12Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation
40.7K
Boiling Point Elevation
The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to ambient atmospheric pressure. Since the vapor pressure of a solution is lowered due to the presence of nonvolatile solutes, it stands to reason that the solution’s boiling point will subsequently be increased. Vapor pressure increases with temperature, and so a solution will require a higher temperature than will pure solvent to achieve any given vapor pressure, including one...
The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to ambient atmospheric pressure. Since the vapor pressure of a solution is lowered due to the presence of nonvolatile solutes, it stands to reason that the solution’s boiling point will subsequently be increased. Vapor pressure increases with temperature, and so a solution will require a higher temperature than will pure solvent to achieve any given vapor pressure, including one...
40.7K
01:28Depressants
474
Depressant drugs, including alcohol and sedative-hypnotics, diminish central nervous system activity by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and promotes relaxation. These substances can have various therapeutic uses but also pose significant risks, especially when misused or combined.
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
474
01:19Errors and Mistakes in Surveying
743
Errors and mistakes in surveying refer to inaccuracies in measurements and data recording. The errors are deviations from the actual value caused by human sensory limitations, equipment flaws, or environmental effects. These errors are typically unintentional and can result from the inherent imperfections in the instruments used, atmospheric conditions, or the observer’s inability to perceive exact measurements. On the other hand, mistakes are caused by the surveyor's lack of...
743