ろうさや聴覚障害と自閉症スペクトル障害との関連性 診断と症状
Nicole M Talge1,2, Sarah A Keim3,4,5, Samrawit F Yisahak3
1Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
聴覚障害は,自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) の子供,特に重度の症状または同時に発現する知的障害 (ID) の子供においてより一般的です. これらの関連性の根本的な原因を理解するために,さらなる研究が必要です.
科学分野:
- 神経発達障害 神経発達障害とは
- 自閉症における感覚処理
背景:
- 聴覚障害は,自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) で頻繁に観察されます.
- 人口ベースのASDサンプル内での聴覚の問題の特徴付けと症状の異質性を考慮することは限られています.
研究 の 目的:
- ろうさや聴覚障害 (DPHs) とASDとの関連性を調べる.
- DPHがASDの症状の重症度,知的障害 (ID),注意欠陥/多動性障害 (ADHD) の同時発生とどのように関係しているかを調査する.
主な方法:
- 子どもの健康に関する全国調査 (2016-2020年) の介護者報告の横断的なデータの分析.
- DPHとASDに関するデータを持つ3歳から17歳までの米国の子供を含む (n=150,327).
- DPHとASDの診断,症状の重症度,および併発性疾患 (ID,ADHD) の間の関連性を評価するために使用された重み付けのロジスティック回帰で,性別と早産による効果の修正があります.
主要な成果:
- 聴覚障害または聴覚障害 (DPH) は,ASD診断の確率の増加と関連していました (OR=2.7).
- 関連性は,中度重度のASD症状 (OR=3.5),同時発生のID (OR=5.0-8.6),同時発生のADHD (OR=4.3) についてより強かった.
- 発見は女性においてより顕著であり,調整後も持続していたが,早産によって変更されることはなかった.
結論:
- 聴覚障害や難聴は,特に重度の症状と同時に発現する知的障害のある症例では,ASDと有意に関連しています.
- この関係には,感覚的,認知的,または動機付けの要因,または残留的混乱が含まれる可能性があります.
- ASDにおけるDPHを誘発するメカニズムを解明するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
キーワード:
ASDは,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDが,ASDは,ASDは,ASDは,ASDは,ASDは,ASDは,ASDは,ASDは,ASDは,ASDは,ASDは監査監査 監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査監査エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー聴覚障害による聴覚障害は,聴覚障害は,聴覚の問題を抱えている.さらに関連する動画
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