国家保健医療のニーズに対処する:最近の米国MDの卒業生と,サービス不足の地域で実践する彼らの意図
Amy Pineda1, Michael Cameron1, Natalie J Felida1,2
1Academic Affairs, Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, DC, United States.
まとめ
農村や低社会経済的背景からの医学部卒業生,および早期の意図または欠陥のある実践のための特定の選択科目を持つ人は,これらのコミュニティに奉仕する可能性が高い. これらの要因は,医療機関が不足している地域における医師の出席率を増やすために活用することができます.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 医療労働力研究 医療労働力研究
背景:
- 医療機関が不足している地域における医師の配置は,依然として公衆衛生上の重要な課題である.
- 医学の卒業生が欠陥のある地域での実習を行う意向に影響を与える要因を理解することは,労働力計画において極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- アメリカの医学部卒業生が卒業後,恵まれない地域での実習を行うという意図と関連した独立した変数を特定する.
- 医療機関が不足している地域における医師人数を増加させるための戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 国内非特定卒業生データ (2018-2022) を用いた遡及コホート研究 (2018-2022).
- 分析には,二変数および多層のロジスティック回帰が含まれていました.
- 人口統計,早期の意図,医学部での経験,およびサービス不足の実践の意図 (UPI) の間の関連を調べました.
主要な成果:
- 56,484人の卒業生のうち28%が,サービス不足の実践の意図 (UPI) を報告した.
- 高いUPI確率は,農村/低社会経済背景,以前のUPI,準備選択科目,およびプライマリケア/緊急医療専門計画と関連していました.
- UPIの可能性の低下は,非一般外科およびその他の非外科専門分野と関連していました.
結論:
- 人口統計的特徴,早期のキャリアの意図,そして医学部の露出は,卒業生がサービス不足の地域で実践する意図に大きな影響を与えます.
- 医療教育における介入は,医療従事者が不足している実践の意図を後押しまたは維持することができます.
- この調査結果は,医療専門学校が,医療サービスが不足している地域における医師の労働力需要を満たすための努力を支持しています.
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