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田舎の視点からの医療へのアクセス:ナラティブ・レビュー
Peter Kaboli1,2,3, Adam Blaine3, Jasmine Mares2
1VA Office of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center-Iowa City (VRHRC-IC), Iowa City Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
まとめ
農村部の人々は,地理的,仮想的,および労働力の課題を含む,重要な医療アクセス障壁を経験しています. これらの問題に対処するには,交通,ブロードバンド,および農村部の労働力支援を中心に,公平なケアのための量身の絞った戦略が必要です.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 田舎の健康について
- ヘルスケア アクセス アクセス
背景:
- 既存のヘルスケアアクセスフレームワークは,農村部の人々に特異性がない.
- 田舎の健康格差を理解することは,公平なケア提供に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 農村部の人口に焦点を当てて,フォートニーモデルを使用してヘルスケアへのアクセスを測定することを記述します.
- アクセスバリアが農村地域社会に与える影響の違いを特定する.
主な方法:
- フォートニーモデルの5つのアクセス次元:地理的,時間的,金融的,文化的,仮想的なものを利用しました.
- コミュニティ,プロバイダー,保健システム環境の文脈で患者レベルのアクセスを分析しました.
- 農村部と都市部の人口間のアクセスメトリックの比較.
主要な成果:
- 農村部の人々は,不釣り合いの地理的な障壁 (距離,交通) と仮想的なアクセス問題 (ブロードバンド,デジタル識字) に直面しています.
- 保健医療の労働力不足と健康の社会的決定要因は,農村部へのアクセスに大きく影響を与えます.
- ファシリテーターには,統合された公共交通機関,拡大されたブロードバンド,および農村部の労働力支援が含まれます.
結論:
- 医療制度は,継続的な改善と公平性のためのアクセスメトリックを統合する必要があります.
- 農村部へのアクセスに関する不均衡な課題に対処するには,ユニークなアプローチが必要である.
- 農村部の人々の平等な医療へのアクセスを確保するには,標的を絞った介入が必要です.
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