鼻の変形と関節障害の潜在的な関連:横断的な研究
Mohammad S Alrashdan1,2, Amjad AlNuseirat3, Mahmoud Khaled Al-Omiri4,5
1Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, P.O.Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. malrashdan@sharjah.ac.ae.
まとめ
常見の鼻の変形 (ND) は,中障害 (TMD),特に関節内障害および関節のクリックに関連しています. 鼻の問題を抱えた個人は,TMDをスクリーニングする必要があります.
科学分野:
- 耳鼻喉科 (Otorhinolaryngology) は,耳鼻喉科 (Otorhinolaryngology) を専門とする専門医として,耳鼻喉科を担当しています.
- 歯科 歯科は,歯科を専門とする歯科です.
- 矯正歯科 矯正歯科とは
背景:
- 関節障害 (TMD) は,関節と筋肉に影響を与える状態のグループを表します.
- 鼻の変形 (ND) は一般的であり,呼吸や顔の構造に影響を与える可能性があります.
- NDとTMDの関係については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 常見の鼻の変形 (ND) と椎間板疾患 (TMD) の関連性を調査する.
- 研究集団におけるNDとTMDの罹患率を評価する.
- 特定の種類のNDが特定のTMD症状と相関するかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 参加者は,TMD (DC/TMD) の診断基準を用いてスクリーニングされた.
- 耳鼻喉科医は,鼻隔膜の偏差 (NSD) と下部タービナート高縮症 (ITH) を含む鼻の変形 (ND) に対して参加者を評価しました.
- NDとTMDの関係を評価するために,ロジスティック回帰を含む統計分析が使用されました.
主要な成果:
- 368人の参加者のうち,26.7%がTMDと診断され,41.3%が1つ以上のNDを持っていた.
- NDの存在は,関節内疾患 (IAD) と関節のクリックの発生率の増加と関連していました.
- 鼻隔膜の偏差 (NSD) は, significantly TMD, IAD, and joint clicking. TMD, IAD, and joint clicking. TMD, IAD, and joint clicking. に罹患する確率を大幅に高めました. 鼻隔膜の偏差 (NSD) は, 鼻隔膜の偏差 (NSD) に罹患する確率を大幅に高めました.
結論:
- 鼻の変形,特にNSDは,TMD,特にIADと関節のクリックと関連しています.
- NDの患者は,TMDの慎重なスクリーニングを保証します.
- これらの発見を確認し,基礎となるメカニズムを探求するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
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