膀がんにおける治療後の不安やうつ病に対する集中看護介入: システマティック・レビューとメタ解析
Xianzhi Huang1, Ruoxi Chen1, Zihang Guo1
1School of Basic Medicine, Putian University, No. 1133 Xueyuan Middle Street, No. 450 Dongzhen West Road, Chengxiang District, Putian, 351100, Fujian Province, China.
まとめ
不安とうつ病は,膀がん患者の25%以上に影響します. 集中看護療法は,これらの心理的症状を大幅に軽減し,患者のアウトカムを改善します.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
- 看護学研究研究について
背景:
- 治療後の不安やうつ病は一般的ですが,膀がん患者ではしばしば見過ごされます.
- 流行率は,非西洋人集団や,マルチモダルの治療を受けている人々の間でより高い可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 膀がん患者における不安とうつ病の集団的罹患率を推定する.
- これらの心理的症状の管理における集中看護介入の有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 1791人の患者を対象とした16件の研究の体系的レビューとメタ解析.
- PubMed,EMBASE,コクラン図書館,Web of Scienceで検索しました.
- Stata/MPを使用してデータを合成し,標準平均差 (SMD) と95%信頼区間 (CI) を計算した.
主要な成果:
- 不安症の総流行率は25.3%で,うつ病は29.4%でした.
- 集中看護の介入は,日常的なケアと比較して,不安 (SMD = -4.52) とうつ病 (SMD = -4.51) を著しく軽減しました.
- 発見は,実質的な異質性にもかかわらず,堅牢でした.
結論:
- 不安とうつ病は,膀がんの生存者にとって一般的な問題です.
- 集中看護の介入は,心理的幸福度を向上させるのに有意義な約束を示しています.
- これらの介入は,膀がん患者のサポートケアに統合することを検討する必要があります.
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