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ヨルダンの大学で医学教育中にストレスと対処を評価するための調査研究
Yasmeen Dodin1, Razan Dodein2,3, Khaled Seetan3
1Cancer Control Office, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Medicine
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
医学生は,学問的な要求のために高いストレスを経験します. 社会的支援や信仰に基づく実践など,適応的な対処戦略を活用することで,これらの学生のストレスレベルが著しく低下します.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 健康科学 保健科学 保健科学とは
背景:
- 医学教育は厳格な要求を課し,学生の間で大きなストレスを引き起こす.
- ストレス評価と対処メカニズムの理解は,医学生の福祉にとって不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 医学部生がストレス要因と対処戦略をどのように評価するかを調査する.
- ストレス,対処,社会人口統計学/ライフスタイルの要因の関係を調べる.
主な方法:
- ヤルムーク大学の618人の医学生を対象としたオンラインの横断調査.
- ストレスと対処のトランザクションモデル (TMSC) フレームワークを利用した.
- データを分析するために二変数テスト,因数分析,多変数モデルを使用した.
主要な成果:
- 学生の3分の2は,主に試験の頻度や内容の多さに起因するストレスを高めていると報告した.
- 適応的な対処戦略 (例えば,社会的サポート) の有効な使用は,ストレス低下と関連していました.
- 試験のストレス要因と不眠症は,より高いストレスレベルと有意に相関しており,女性は男性よりもストレスが少ないと報告しています.
結論:
- 医学部生にとって,学問的な要求が主なストレス要因であり,効果的な対処メカニズムが必要になります.
- TMSCによって導かれる適応的対処戦略を促進する介入は,学生の幸福度を向上させることができます.
- 証拠に基づいたストレス管理のテクニックを提供する構造化されたサポートプログラムが推奨されます.
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