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長期介護施設における抗生物質管理に対する公衆衛生的アプローチ: マサチューセッツ州の多面的なプログラム
Kap Sum Foong1, Leslie Fowle2, Amanda Slider2
1Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
まとめ
マサチューセッツ マサチューセッツ マサチューセッツ マサチューセッツ
科学分野:
- 抗菌薬の管理について
- 公共衛生の介入 公共衛生の介入
- 長期ケア (LTC) 施設の抗生物質使用
背景:
- 長期ケア (LTC) 施設での抗生物質の使用は,しばしば最適以下である.
- マサチューセッツ州抗生物質開始 (AS) 報告プログラムは,これに対処するために2018年に開始されました.
- プログラムは,毎月の報告,フィードバック,および管理介入を使用しています.
研究 の 目的:
- LTC施設における抗生物質の処方に対するマサチューセッツ州AS報告プログラムの影響を評価する.
- ベータ・ラクタムとフルオロキノロン処方パターンの変化を評価する.
- 認められた施設と認められていない施設のAS率を比較する.
主な方法:
- LTC 施設からの任意の毎月の AS データ提出.
- 居住日1000日あたりのASレートの計算.
- 2018年から2024年までの処方傾向に関する中断タイムシリーズ (ITS) 分析.
- 階層化された分析で,名誉リスト認識と無名誉リスト認識の施設を比較した.
主要な成果:
- 217のLTC施設がデータを提出した.
- 総額ASレートは7%上昇した (7.22〜7.70/1000居住日).
- フルオロキノロン発射は36%減少し,β-ラクトーム発射は26%増加しました.
- ITSの分析は,2022年10月以降のベータラクトーム使用量の大幅な増加を明らかにした.
- 栄誉リストの施設は,より高いAS率を示しました.
結論:
- 持続的な公衆衛生と学術の連携は,LTCにおける抗菌薬管理を効果的に前進させる.
- ベンチマーク,フィードバック,教育,認識を組み合わせることで,スチュワードシップのエンゲージメントが促進されます.
- このプログラムは,資源が限られた環境で抗生物質の使用の持続的な改善を支援しています.
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