薬局在住者研究におけるPICOフレームワークの活用を評価する
Payton E Atkins1, Michael L Behal2, Alexander H Flannery3
1University of Kentucky HealthCare, Lexington, KY, USA.
まとめ
薬局在住者の研究要約の約60%は,質の研究設計のための4つのPICOコンポーネントすべてを含んでいた. PICOの使用と出版状況は,トレーニング年または出版結果の間に有意に異なるものではありませんでした.
科学分野:
- 薬局の研究について
- 根拠に基づいた実践は,証拠に基づいた実践である.
- 試験設計 試験設計について
背景:
- 薬局在住の研究論文の出版率は著しく低い.
- PICO (人口,介入,比較,結果) フレームワークは,堅実な研究質問の開発に不可欠です.
- 薬局住人の研究要約におけるPICOフレームワークの利用の分析は欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- 4つのPICOコンポーネントを完全に組み込んだ薬局在住のリサーチ・アブストラクトの割合を決定する.
- Great Lakes Pharmacy Residency Conference (GLPRC) で発表された研究におけるPICOフレームワークの活用を評価する.
主な方法:
- GLPRCに2017年から2019年にかけて提出された1822件の抽象論文の遡及コホート分析.
- 概要は,人口,介入,比較,および結果の構成要素の存在について分析されました.
- その後のEmbaseとPubMedでの出版は追跡された.
主要な成果:
- 概要の59.4%は,4つのPICOコンポーネントをすべて含んでいた.
- 比較コンポーネントは最も頻繁に含まれなかった (63.9%).
- 概要の6.7%のみが原稿として出版され,公開された概要と未公開の概要のPICO特性の有意な違いはありませんでした.
結論:
- 分析された概要の約60%は,PICOフレームワークの完全な利用を示し,質の高い研究設計のための基盤を示しました.
- PICO利用は,大学院1年生と2年生住民の間で有意に異なるものではありませんでした.
- PICOフレームワークの遵守は,抽象的な出版の可能性と相関しませんでした.
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