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2022年のヨーロッパにおける乳がんの負担
Xue Yu1, Chun Zhang1, Mengxia Fu2
1Department of Breast Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
まとめ
乳がんは欧州の女性にとって重大な脅威であり,発生率と死亡率は国によって大きく異なります. 将来の予測は,増加する負担を示し,公平な予防とケア戦略の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 公共衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 乳がんは,ヨーロッパの女性の主要な悪性腫瘍であり,公衆衛生上の大きな課題となっています.
- この研究は,ヨーロッパ全土の乳がん負担を評価するために,Global Cancer Observatory 2022の最新のデータを分析しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 欧州各国の現在の乳がん発生率と死亡率を定量化するために.
- 人口開発指数 (HDI) と乳がんの発生率との関係を調べる.
- 人口動向に基づいて2050年までの将来の乳がん負担を予測する.
主な方法:
- セギ・ドール・ワールド標準人口を用いた年齢標準化発生率 (ASIR) と死亡率 (ASMR) を計算した.
- HDIと疾患指標の関連性を評価するために,ピアソンの相関を用いました.
- 予測される人口動態の動向を用いて,将来の負担の見積もりを生成した.
主要な成果:
- 2022年,ヨーロッパでは約557.9万人の乳がん新規症例と144.5万人の乳がんによる死亡が記録されました.
- ロシア連邦は最も多くの症例と死亡を報告し,フランス (大都市) とキプロスではそれぞれASIRとASMRが最も多かった.
- HDIと発生率の間の正の相関が確認され,予測では2050年までに特定の国で発生率と死亡率の大幅な上昇を示している.
結論:
- 乳がんは,欧州における重要な健康問題であり,各国の格差が大きい.
- 中央・東欧諸国での増加率は,持続的な健康格差を浮き彫りにしています.
- 予防,早期発見,公平な医療における協調的な取り組みは,乳がんの増大する負担に対処するために極めて重要です.
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