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知的および発達障害のある青少年におけるマインドフルネスベースのプログラムを通じて運動能力を向上させる:ランダム化制御試験
Nesrine Ben Mansour1, Sana Jarraya1, Liwa Masmoudi1
1High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia; Research Laboratory (EM2S), High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, Sfax University, Sfax, Tunisia.
Research in developmental disabilities
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
8週間のマインドフルネスプログラムは,知的および発達障害 (IDD) の青少年における運動能力を大幅に改善しました. このアクセシブルな介入は,IDDの若者の身体的発達と包摂を強化します.
科学分野:
- 神経科学は神経科学である.
- 発達心理学の心理学について
- リハビリテーション・サイエンス・サイエンス
背景:
- 知的および発達障害 (IDD) の青少年は,しばしば運動能力の課題を経験します.
- 運動スキルの向上は,IDDの個人の身体的発達,独立性,社会的包摂に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 8週間のマインドフルネスプログラムが,IDDの青年の運動能力に与える影響を評価する.
- 身体活動介入と対照群との間にマインドフルネスの効果を比較する.
主な方法:
- IDD (平均年齢15.49歳) を有する47人の男性青少年を対象とした単一サイトランダム化比較試験.
- 参加者はマインドフルネスグループ (MG),身体活動グループ (PAG),またはコントロールグループ (CG) に割り当てられました.
- 運動能力は,8週間の介入前と後のブルイニンクス・オセレツキー運動能力テスト (BOT-2 SF) を使用して評価されました.
主要な成果:
- マインドフルネスグループ (MG) は,細部運動精度,細部運動統合,および手作業の熟練度 (p < 0.001) で有意な改善を示しました.
- また,双方向の調整 (p = 0.002),バランス (p = 0.001),走行速度および機敏性 (p < 0.001),上肢の調整 (p < 0.001),および強さ (p < 0.001) で顕著な改善が観察されました.
結論:
- マインドフルネス・プラクティスは,IDDの青少年における運動能力を改善するための,効果的で,アクセシブルで,低コストな方法です.
- マインドフルネスを教育やセラピーの環境に統合することで,この集団の身体的発達と包摂を支えることができます.
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