崩壊を生き抜く: トルコの鉱山災害後のトラウマ後の適応
Emel Genç1, Kübra Baldan1, Nalan Göktekin1
1Bartın University, Department of Psychology, Kutlubey Kampüsü-Yazicilar Köyü, Bartın, 741000, Turkey.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
生き残った鉱夫たちは大きなトラウマに直面しましたが,また,回復力と意味を見出しました. この研究は,トルコでの大規模な鉱山災害後の彼らの回復,対処,およびトラウマ後の成長を調査しています.
科学分野:
- 職業衛生心理学 心理学 職業衛生心理学とは
- トラウマ研究 トラウマ研究
- 労働の社会学 労働の社会学
背景:
- 鉱山での事故は,労働者に重度の身体的,心理的,および人間関係的な害をもたらします.
- トルコでは,高リスク環境と安全対策の不足により,頻繁に鉱山災害が発生しています.
- このような出来事から生き残った鉱夫のトラウマ後の回復プロセスに関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 災害後の鉱夫が直面する課題を調査する.
- 鉱夫の対処戦略とトラウマ後の回復指標を特定する.
- 鉱山の生存者の心理的回復と成長への経路を探求する.
主な方法:
- 深部半構造面接を利用した現象学的アプローチ.
- 2022年のアマスラ,バルタン炭鉱の爆発を生き延びた11人の鉱夫と実施されました.
- MAXQDAソフトウェアでサポートされているインタビューデータのテーマ分析.
主要な成果:
- 3つのコアテーマを特定した:爆発の多次元的影響,その後の生命のナビゲーション,そしてトラウマ後の成長への経路.
- 鉱夫は身体的傷害,感情的苦痛,悲しみ,そして責任の変更を経験しました.
- 回復力,家庭の絆の強化,霊性の向上,そして実存的な洞察の証拠が観察されました.
結論:
- 鉱夫は深い心理的苦痛に耐えるが,また,回復力を達成し,意味を見つけることができる.
- 研究結果は,高リスク職業における苦痛とトラウマ後の成長の共存を強調しています.
- 結果は,鉱夫のためのターゲットを絞ったトラウマ後サポートサービスの開発に情報を提供することができます.
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