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緑の空間の欠乏と,幼児期から中期の感情的,行動的,認知的な発達との関係における民族的差異
Georgia Cronshaw1, Emily Midouhas1, Eirini Flouri1
1Department of Psychology and Human Development, IOE, UCL's Faculty of Education and Society, London, United Kingdom.
Health & place
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
少数民族出身の子どもは,緑地が限られた地域で暮らすという悪影響に対して,より脆弱である可能性があります. この緑の空間の欠乏は,彼らの感情的,行動的,そして認知的な発達に影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- 環境心理学 環境心理学
- 子どもの発達 子供の発達 子供の発達
- 公共衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- グリーンスペースの欠乏は,児童の悪質な心理的結果と関連しています.
- 民族性などの個々の要因は,この関係を緩和する可能性がありますが,あまり研究されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 地域レベルでの緑地剥奪が,各民族の子供の心理的結果に異なる影響を及ぼすかどうかを調査する.
- 緑地剥奪と子どもの発達との関係におけるモダレーターとしての民族性を検討する.
主な方法:
- イギリスのミレニアム・コホート研究 (3~11歳) の縦断データを使用した.
- 緑地剥奪と心理的結果を分析するために,多層成長曲線モデルを使用しました.
- 重要なモデレーター変数として民族を考慮した.
主要な成果:
- 南アジア系 (インド,パキスタン,バングラデシュ) の子どもたちは,白人の子どもと比較して,グリーンスペースの欠乏が感情的,行動的,認知機能に与える悪影響がより顕著であった.
- 社会的,経済的,教育的な要因を考慮しても,民族的差異は残った.
- 授業料を支払う学校の地位をコントロールした後に,いくつかの格差がより明らかになり,マスク効果を示唆しました.
結論:
- グリーンスペースの欠乏は,南アジア人の子供の心理的発達に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼす可能性があります.
- 社会教育的要因は,緑地剥奪の完全な影響を覆い隠す可能性があります.
- 仕組みを理解し,脆弱な子どもたちのための標的型政策を策定するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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