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社会資本と現代の中国の労働者の精神的健康の関係
11School of Public Administration, Wuhu Vocational Technical University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui Province, China.
Georgian medical news
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
ソーシャル・トラストやネットワークを含む社会資本は,中国の労働者の精神的健康を大幅に高めています. この保護効果は,低所得者の場合より強く,健康格差の軽減におけるその役割を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
背景:
- 現代的な労働パターンや社会構造は,労働者の精神的健康に課題を投げかけています.
- ソーシャルキャピタルは,これらの課題を緩和する重要な社会心理学的リソースです.
- メンタル・ウェルビーイングにおけるソーシャル・キャピタルの役割を理解することは,公衆衛生の介入に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- ソーシャルキャピタル (ソーシャルネットワーク,社会的信頼,相互関係) と中国の労働者の精神的健康との関係を調査する.
- 異なる所得層におけるこの関係の異質性を探求する.
- 労働力の精神的健康を促進する標的型介入のための経験的証拠を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 中国ファミリー・パネル・スタディ (CFPS) 2022年のデータを用いた横断的研究.
- 参加者: 働く年齢の人口 (16~65歳).
- CESDショートスケールで測定された精神的健康;ソーシャル・キャピタルは,ソーシャル・ネットワーク,ソーシャル・トラスト,そして相互性へと運用される. 統計的分析には,多重線形回帰と所得レベルによる異質性分析が含まれていました.
主要な成果:
- 社会資本は,精神的健康と有意な正の相関関係を示した (β=0.317,p<0.01).
- 社会的信頼 (β=0.342,p<0.001) とソーシャルネットワーク (β=0.218,p<0.01) は,精神的健康と肯定的に関連しており,相互性は有意ではなかった.
- 社会資本は,高所得層 (ソーシャルネットワーク) と比較して,低所得層 (社会信頼,互恵) の保護効果がより強い.
結論:
- 社会的資本,特に社会的信頼とネットワークは,中国の労働者の精神的健康の重要な保護要因です.
- 社会資本は,低所得労働者の精神的健康に重大な"補償効果"を示しています.
- 発見は,労働力の精神的健康を改善し,健康上の不平等を減らすために社会資本を強化するためのターゲット化された公衆衛生戦略の開発を支援しています.
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