高齢者の自律性の評価における世界的なギャップ:COSMINのシステマティック・レビュー
Masoud Rahmati1, Thomas Renou2, Sibylle Del Duca3
1CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France; Center for Mental Health and Psychiatry Research (CRSMP)-Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (PACA), Marseille, France.
The lancet. Healthy longevity
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
自律性は,健康的な老化と人中心のケアのための鍵ですが,対策は不足しています. このレビューでは,高齢者を評価するための14の推奨ツールが特定されました.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- サイコメトリクス サイコメトリクス
背景:
- 自律性は,健康的な老化と人中心のケアに不可欠です.
- 現在の臨床評価と政策は,自律性を十分に表さない.
- 高齢者の自律性を測定するための検証済みの機器が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 60歳以上の成人の自律性の患者報告および臨床医報告のアウトカム測定値を体系的にレビューする.
- COSMINの方法論に従って,これらの機器の心理学的特性を評価する.
- 研究および臨床実務のために推奨される器具を特定する.
主な方法:
- 42カ国の861,338人の高齢者を対象とした116件の研究の体系的な文献レビュー.
- 構造的妥当性,信頼性,内部の一貫性,文化間の妥当性,応答性に基づく50の文献の評価.
- 健康測定器の選択のためのコンセンサスベースの基準 (COSMIN) の方法論への遵守.
主要な成果:
- 高品質のエビデンスは,構造的妥当性 (29のツール),内部一貫性 (33のツール),テスト再テスト信頼性 (17のツール) を支持しました.
- コンテンツの妥当性と応答性は,評価されたツール全体でしばしば不十分でした.
- 14の機器はCOSMINカテゴリーAの基準を満たしており,勧告の適性を示しています.
結論:
- 一部の器具は適切なサイコメトリック特性を示しているが,異文化間の有効性や応答性には大きなギャップがある.
- 国際的に調和し,文化的に堅牢で,共同で作成された自律評価ツールが不可欠です.
- 保健当局は,政策とリソースの配分を伝えるために,検証された自治措置を実施すべきである.
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