自殺危機の入院中に開始された感情の調節を対象とした介入:体系的なレビューと探索的メタ解析
Luigi F Saccaro1, Alexis E Giff2, Zamfira Parincu3
1Psychiatry Department, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Journal of affective disorders
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
精神科の入院患者における感情調節介入は,自殺思考と自殺行動の減少に有望であることが示されています. これらの介入は実行可能で受け入れられるものですが,有効性を確認するためにより大きな試験が必要です.
科学分野:
- 精神科医は精神病を患っている.
- 臨床心理学の臨床心理学について
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 自殺は,特に精神病院の入院患者の間で,早死の主な原因です.
- 感情の調節不全 (ED) は,自殺的思考と行動の重要なリスク要因です.
- この集団における自殺傾向の減少のためにEDを標的とした介入の有効性は十分に確立されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 自殺的思考および/または行動を持つ精神科入院患者の感情調節 (ER) を対象とした介入を体系的にレビューし,メタ分析する.
- これらのERをターゲットとした介入の可行性,受容性,および有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAに適合するランダム化および非ランダム化試験の体系的レビューとメタ解析.
- PubMed,Embase,PsycINFO で行われた検索結果です.
- ランダム効果モデルを使用して,標準化された平均差 (ヘッジスのg) をプールした.
主要な成果:
- 12つの研究 (n=1708) は,DBT,マインドフルネス,ACTを含む様々なER介入を評価した.
- 介入は,高い可行性と受け入れ性を示した.
- ERをターゲットとした介入は,研究異質性とサンプルサイズが小さいにもかかわらず,通常のケアと比較して,自殺に関連するアウトカムを大幅に改善しました.
結論:
- ERをターゲットにした介入は実現可能であり,精神病院の入院患者における自殺に関連する結果を改善する見込みを示しています.
- 標準化されたエンドポイントを持つ,より大規模で強力なランダム化試験は,有効性を確認し,治療プロトコルを精錬するために必要である.
- 発見は,自殺のリスクのある個人の急性ケア経路にER介入を統合することを支持しています.
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