帝王切開後の急性疼痛と快適さのための治療的触れ: ランダム化試験
Büşra Karaaslan1, Meltem Akbas2
1Hatay Dörtyol State Hospital, Dörtyol, Hatay, Turkey.
まとめ
治療的なタッチ (TT) は,帝王切開後の女性の急性痛を大幅に軽減し,快適さを向上させました. この補完療法は,産後ケアにおいて有望であり,母親の健康を向上させています.
科学分野:
- 介護と助産師の介護と助産師の介護と助産師の介護と助産師の介護と助産師の介護
- 補完医学と代替医学について
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景:
- 帝王切開は手術後の大きな痛みや不快感を伴う一般的な手術である.
- 効果的な疼痛管理と快適性の向上は,産後回復と母親の幸福のために不可欠です.
- 非薬理学的介入は,伝統的な疼痛緩和方法を補完するためにますます探索されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 急性痛の緩和における治療的触り (TT) の有効性を評価する.
- 帝王切開による分娩後の女性の快適度に対するTTの影響を評価する.
- 産後ケアにおける補完的な介入としてTTを探求する.
主な方法:
- テスト前/テスト後の設計によるランダム化比較試験が行われました.
- 帝王切開後の90人の女性は,介入 (TT) と対照 (標準ケア) グループにランダムに分けられました.
- 痛みはビジュアルアナログスケール (VAS) で,快適さは産後快適性アンケート (PPCQ) で測定されました.
主要な成果:
- 治療的なタッチグループでは,対照グループと比較して,VASの痛みのスコアが著しく低下した (p < .001).
- 介入グループにおけるPPCQの身体的および精神的側面の有意な改善が認められた (p < .001).
- 対照群の社会文化的な次元の有意な変化は観察されなかった.
結論:
- 治療的なタッチは,急性切開後の痛みを軽減するための有望な補完的な介入です.
- TTは,特に身体的,精神的側面において,帝王切開後の産後,母親の快適さを効果的に高めます.
- 痛みの管理を支援し,母親のアウトカムを改善するために,TTを産後看護および助産士ケアに統合することが推奨されています.
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