軽度の認知障害の患者における運動介入の遵守:体系的なレビューとメタ解析

Jia Li^1,2, Qiuxia Qian¹, Ying Zhu¹

¹Evidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

International journal of behavioral medicine

|February 13, 2026

まとめ

軽度の認知障害 (MCI) の患者の運動遵守は一貫性がない. このレビューでは,MCIの将来の運動プログラムを改善するために,アデレンス率と介入要因を分析しています.

科学分野:

神経学神経学とは
ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
運動科学は運動科学である.

背景:

運動は,軽度の認知障害 (MCI) のための重要な非薬理学的アプローチです.
MCI患者の運動遵守は十分に理解されていないが,報告の幅は大きく異なる.
この集団における運動遵守を具体的に扱った研究はほとんどありません.

研究の目的:

MCI患者を含む運動介入研究を体系的にレビューする.
運動遵守の定義,モニタリング,記録を分析する.
準拠率を決定し,関連する介入の特徴を特定する.

主な方法:

複数のデータベース (PubMed,Cochrane,Web of Science,Embase,CBM,VIP,CNKI,Wanfang) での包括的な文献検索を行っています.
2024年10月まで,MCI患者における運動アデバーンスを報告する研究を含める.
特定された研究の体系的なレビューとメタ解析.

主要な成果:

28件の研究が含まれており,26件で順守率が報告されました.
平均遵守率は77% (95%CI 0.72-0.83) でした.
監督 (83.3%) とインセンティブ (79.3%) は,より高い遵守率に関連しており,より短い期間 (3ヶ月: 85.3%) は,より長い期間 (12ヶ月: 63%) よりも高い遵守率を示しました.

結論:

MCI患者の運動遵守に関する報告には,重大な矛盾がある.
このメタアナリシスでは,遵守に影響を与える重要な変数を強調しています.
発見は,MCIのエクササイズアデランスを強化し,介入を最適化するための将来の戦略を導くでしょう.

キーワード:

アドヘンスアドヘンス介入の練習をする.メタアナリシスメタ分析軽度の認知機能障害である.

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