医学生の学業成績に関連する心理社会的要因:体系的なレビュー
Raúl Ríos Andrade1, Aziel Alejandro Peralta Ramírez2, Sergio Trujillo López2
1Departamento de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico. raulra3099@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|February 13, 2026
まとめ
心理社会的要因は,医学部学生の学業成績に大きく影響を与えます. ストレスなどのネガティブな要因は,低い成績と関連しているが,モチベーションや社会的サポートなどのポジティブな要因は,より良い成績と関連している.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 心理学 心理学とは
- アカデミック・パフォーマンス
背景:
- 心理社会的変数は,医学生の学業成績に大きく影響します.
- これらの関係を理解することは,標的を絞った介入の開発に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 医学部生における心理社会的要因と学業成績の関連性を体系的に検討する.
- 研究全体で一貫した証拠を持つ重要な決定因子を特定する.
主な方法:
- PRISMA 2020ガイドラインに準拠したシステマティック・レビュー.
- 主要なデータベース (PubMed,Scopusなど) で行った検索 2014年から2024年までの研究についてです.
- ニューカッスル・オタワスケールを用いた品質評価に観察研究の含有.
主要な成果:
- 45件の研究が含まれており,主に横断的であった.
- ストレス,不安,うつ病は,学業成績とネガティブに相関する (67-80%の研究).
- 内在的動機,回復力,感情的知能,および社会的サポートは,学業成績 (60-85%の研究) と正に相関しています.
結論:
- 心理社会的要因と医学生の学業成績の間に一貫した関連性がある.
- ネガティブな感情状態はパフォーマンスを妨げ,モチベーションとサポートはパフォーマンスを高めます.
- 横断的なデザインは因果的推論を制限し,心理社会的リソースの強化が推奨されます.
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