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アクティビティベースの職場の意味づくり: 地方自治体の職員からの視点
Erika Wall1, Pär Löfstrand2, Stig Vinberg1
1Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being
|February 14, 2026
まとめ
アクティビティベースの職場 (ABW) は,インタラクションの機会とプライバシーとフォーカスの課題の両方を提示します. 公共部門でのABWの成功的な導入には,設計を特定の仕事の要求と慣行に合わせることが必要です.
科学分野:
- 組織心理学 組織心理学
- 職場デザイン 職場デザイン
- 公共部門の経営管理について
背景:
- 活動ベースの職場 (ABW) は,公共部門の組織でますます採用されています.
- 従業員の意味づくりを理解することは,職場の成功的な移行に不可欠です.
- この研究は,スウェーデンの自治体のABWにおけるセンセーミングを調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- リーダーと従業員が,新しい活動ベースの職場での労働条件をどのように理解するか探求する.
- 組織の文脈が意味づくりプロセスに与える影響を分析する.
- ウェイクの意味づくりの理論を,活動に基づく職場環境に適用する.
主な方法:
- フォーカス・グループ・インタビュー・トランスクリプトの質的内容分析.
- 伝統的なオフィスからABWに移行するスタッフの経験の検討.
- 組織の文脈における意味づくりの分析.
主要な成果:
- ABWは,交流が活発になる環境を作り出しますが,プライバシー,機密性,ノイズ,リーダーシップ,そして人体工学に関する課題も生み出します.
- センスメイキングのテーマには,コントラスト,合理性,集団プロセス,自宅での作業,理想にフォーカスを置くなどが含まれていました.
- 従業員の評価は,ABWが機密性や集中した仕事などのコアタスクをいかにサポートしているかに関連しています.
結論:
- ABWの受け入れは,そのコンセプトそのものに限らず,セクター特有の要求を満たす能力に左右されます.
- ABWの設計と実装を公共部門の作業慣行と一致させることが不可欠です.
- 効果的なセンセーミングには,具体的な労働条件とその影響がコアタスクに及ぼす影響に対処する必要があります.
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