退院後の抗生物質処方の最適化:地域病院における薬剤師主導の介入の多センター評価
Kaylee E Caniff1, Nicholas Rebold2, Nathan Richards3
1Anti-infective Research Lab, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, and Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Ferris State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
まとめ
薬剤師の介入により,コミュニティ病院での放出抗生物質の適切性が著しく改善されました. これにより,重症治療の移行期間中の抗菌剤管理が強化され,患者および公衆衛生に利益がもたらされます.
科学分野:
- 薬局の実践について
- 感染症 感染症は感染症です.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 退院後の抗生物質の処方箋は,病院の抗菌薬管理プログラムによって監視されないことが多い.
- 処方箋はしばしば臨床ガイドラインと整合されていないため,患者のアウトカムや公衆衛生に影響を及ぼします.
- 薬剤師の専門知識は,出院時に抗生物質の処方箋を最適化することができます.
研究 の 目的:
- 薬剤師主導の介入が,抗生物質の処方箋の妥当性に対する影響を評価する.
- 薬剤師の勧告が臨床結果に与える影響を評価する.
- 医療チームによる薬剤師の介入の受け入れ率を決定する.
主な方法:
- 介入前のグループと介入後のグループを比較した多センター,準実験的研究.
- 薬剤師は,標準化された放出抗生物質の推奨事項をレビューし,文書化し,伝えました.
- プライマリアウトカム:全般的な排出の抗生物質の適切性 (期間,剤,用量). 二次的アウトカム:薬物の有害事象,再入院,感染再発.
主要な成果:
- 4つのコミュニティ病院に157人の患者が含まれていました.
- 介入後,適切な抗生物質の処方量が有意に増加した (50.0% vs 21.8%,P < 0.001).
- 薬剤師による介入は63.1%の確率で受け入れられ,臨床結果の有意な差異は認められなかった.
結論:
- 薬剤師主導の介入により,解禁抗生物質の処方適度性が著しく改善されました.
- これは,抗菌薬管理における薬剤師の重要な役割を強調しています.
- 介護の移行時に抗生物質の使用を最適化することは,個々の患者と公衆衛生に利益をもたらします.
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