男性における高リスクHPV:公衆衛生に隠された脅威?
Keesha L Coker1, Ethan L Morgan1,2
1School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Reviews in medical virology
|February 14, 2026
まとめ
高リスクヒトパピローマウイルス (HR-HPV) は男性に重大な癌リスクをもたらすが,ワクチン接種とスクリーニングの取り組みは遅れている. ジェンダーニュートラルなアプローチは,世界的なHPV根絶に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 高リスクヒトパピローマウイルス (HR-HPV) は,生殖器および口腔臓がんの主な原因です.
- 公衆衛生の戦略は,歴史的に,子宮頸がんのために女性を優先し,男性におけるHPVリスクを無視しています.
- 世界的な推定では,男性生殖器のHR-HPV感染症の21%の流行が示されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 男性におけるHR-HPVの流行,リスク,および公衆衛生上の影響を調査する.
- HPV予防と研究におけるジェンダーバランスの取れたアプローチの必要性を強調する.
- 男性のための包括的なHPVワクチン接種とスクリーニングプログラムの提唱.
主な方法:
- 男性におけるHR-HPVの流行,感染,およびリスク要因に関する文献レビュー.
- 男性のHPV感染に関する疫学的データギャップの分析.
- 男性のHPVワクチン接種率と公衆衛生戦略における課題を調査する.
主要な成果:
- HR-HPV感染は,男性にとって,特に口腔臓がんにおいて,重大な癌リスクをもたらします.
- 男の子のワクチン接種は,COVID-19の混乱,躊躇,誤った情報などの課題に直面しています.
- 男性のHPVの流行病学的特徴に関するデータは限られているが,特に社会経済的に低い地域ではそうである.
結論:
- 男性の標的型ワクチン接種とスクリーニングを含むHPV予防に対するジェンダーニュートラルなアプローチは不可欠です.
- ワクチン接種に対する障壁の克服とデータ収集の改善は,HPV関連疾患の世界的な負担を軽減するために不可欠です.
- 世界的にHPV感染の根絶を達成するには,包括的な戦略が必要である.
関連する概念動画
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
42.5K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
42.5K
Threats to Biodiversity
27.2K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
27.2K
Relative Risk
2.2K
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
2.2K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
13.9K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.9K
Health Literacy
5.4K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.4K
Purpose of Health Records I
1.8K
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
1.8K


