インフルエンザワクチンのためらい 中国における高齢者のためらい: 潜伏したプロフィール分析
Xian Chen1, Sichen Xia2, Zhu Zhu3
1Outpatient Department, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Women and Children's Hospital), Nanjing, PR China.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|February 14, 2026
まとめ
中国におけるインフルエンザワクチンの接種率は低い.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- ワクチン学 ワクチン学
背景:
- 中国の高齢者のインフルエンザワクチン接種率は,依然として不十分である.
- ワクチンの躊躇性を理解することは,公衆衛生の介入を改善するために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国の高齢者の間でインフルエンザワクチンの躊躇性の明確なプロフィールを特定する.
- これらの躊躇性プロファイルの人口統計的,社会経済的,知識関連の相関を決定する.
主な方法:
- 江蘇省で1773人の高齢者を対象にコミュニティベースの横断調査が行われました.
- データ収集には,人口統計,ワクチンへの躊躇,ワクチンに関する識字度を評価するアンケートが含まれていました.
- データ分析には,潜伏プロファイル分析 (LPA) と多項物流回帰を用いた.
主要な成果:
- ワクチン接種を躊躇する潜在的プロファイルは,低 (23.0%),中等 (35.0%),高 (42.0%) の3種類に分けられました.
- 農村居住,低所得,男性性,慢性疾患は,躊躇性の増加と関連していた.
- ワクチンに関する知識 (インタラクティブと批判的) の向上は,高い躊躇性と反転的に関連していました.
- ワクチンの品質に関する懸念,知識の欠如,副作用への恐れが重要な要因でした.
結論:
- 高齢者は,ワクチン接種を躊躇する異なったフェノタイプを示しており,それに合わせた公衆衛生戦略が必要である.
- 介入は,特定の懸念に対処し,ワクチンに関する識字を高め,社会経済的要因を考慮すべきである.
- 農村部住民,高齢者,慢性疾患を有する個人に,インフルエンザワクチンの接種率を向上させるために,標的を絞ったアプローチが必要である.
キーワード:
中国 中国 中国 中国 中国.インフルエンザはインフルエンザです.潜伏プロファイルの分析高齢者,高齢者,高齢者,高齢者リスクの認識 リスクの認識ワクチン接種を躊躇するワクチンに関する識字能力さらに関連する動画
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