オーストラリアの足術研究の概要: 図書評鑑レビュー
Peta Tehan1,2, Ameer Nor Azhar3, Helen Banwell4
1School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of foot and ankle research
|February 14, 2026
まとめ
オーストラリアのポディアトリの研究は著しく成長していますが,質と資金はトピックによって大きく異なります. 重要な実践分野におけるエビデンス生成を改善するために,戦略的投資が必要である.
科学分野:
- ポディアトリー ( Podiatry) とは
- 健康研究 医療研究
- ビビロメトリクス (Bibliometrics) とは
背景:
- 足の医師は下肢の問題を管理し,証拠に基づいた実践のために研究を不可欠にしています.
- 1970年から2024年までのオーストラリアのポディアトリー研究を国家プロジェクトで検討した.
- レビューでは,研究量,著者,機関,証拠レベル,資金調達をマッピングしました.
研究 の 目的:
- オーストラリアのポディアトリー研究に関する文献分析を行うため.
- 出版量,著者数,制度的貢献の動向を調査する.
- 証拠のレベル,資金源,研究カテゴリーを評価する.
主な方法:
- 10のストリーム (皮膚科,糖尿病,筋骨格科など) に分類された研究.
- 2024年12月までの文献を体系的に検索した.
- BiblioshinyとNational Health and Medical Research Councilの基準を用いて,Scopusのメタデータを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 1641の出版物が特定され,20年間にわたって増加した.
- 糖尿病に関連する足の病気,骨格筋疾患,小児科の出版量は最も多かった.
- ほとんどの研究には資金が不足しており,筋骨格研究が最もレベルIの証拠 (22%) を有していた.
結論:
- オーストラリアのポディアトリの研究は,特に過去20年間で,大幅な成長を示しています.
- 研究量,証拠の質,および資金調達において,ストリームごとに大きな格差が存在します.
- 戦略的投資の増加は,足の治療の実践におけるエビデンス生成の強化に不可欠です.
関連する概念動画
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.6K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.6K
Overview of Metabolism
38.9K
Living cells constantly carry out various chemical reactions which are necessary for their proper functioning. These reactions are interlinked to one another via multiple pathways. The collection of these chemical reactions is known as metabolism.
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
38.9K
Overview of Functional Groups
16.8K
Functional groups are a group of atoms with characteristic properties, which when linked to the carbon skeleton of a molecule, alter the properties of that molecule. For example, certain functional groups will make a molecule hydrophilic, whereas others will make them hydrophobic. These functional groups are an indispensable part of organic chemistry and important components of biological molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Each functional group is a unique...
16.8K
Pharmacokinetics: Overview
9.8K
Pharmacokinetics is a scientific discipline that focuses on the journey of a drug within the body, encompassing four key stages: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. The first stage, absorption, involves the drug's transfer into the bloodstream. Several factors dictate the extent and speed of this process. For example, the liver often metabolizes oral drugs before they reach systemic circulation, leading to only partial absorption. In contrast, intravenous (IV)...
9.8K
Bioavailability: Overview
4.6K
Bioavailability refers to the proportion of an unaltered drug that, after administration, enters the systemic circulation and can be distributed to the desired action site. Factors such as gastrointestinal (GI) absorption and liver biotransformation influence the bioavailability of a drug when it is administered orally. When a drug is administered intravenously, it enters the systemic circulation directly; by definition, its bioavailability is assumed to be 100%. The bioavailability of an...
4.6K


