高血圧の高齢者における多発性および関連因子:中国の農村における横断的な研究に基づくネットワーク分析
Yifei Feng1, Guangying Li1, Saiyi Wang1
1Department of Health management, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Public health
|February 14, 2026
まとめ
多発性疾患は,中国農村部の高血圧の高齢者の77%に影響し,ライフスタイルと臨床的要因に関連しています. 統合されたケアとライフスタイルの変化は,これらの同時発生する慢性疾患の管理に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 世界の人口の老化は,多病性の課題を増大させている.
- 高血圧の高齢者の半数以上は,少なくとも1つの追加の慢性疾患を持っています.
- 高血圧を患っている中国農村部の高齢者の多発症性の理解は極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- マルチモルビリティの流行を評価する.
- 関連する人口統計,ライフスタイル,および臨床的要因を調査します.
- ネットワーク分析を使用して,中心疾患とその関係を特定します.
主な方法:
- 16,953人の高血圧高齢者 (≥65歳) の横断研究.
- 複数疾患は,高血圧と1以上の他の慢性疾患で定義される.
- ロジスティック回帰とネットワーク分析は,要因と疾患の関係を特定するために使用されます.
主要な成果:
- マルチモルビリティの流行率は77.32%でした.
- 危険因子には,女性の性別,より高いBMI,高血圧の持続時間,抗高血圧薬の使用が含まれています.
- 保護因子には,健康的な食事,身体的活動,睡眠時間などが含まれる.
- 胆道疾患,視力障害,関節炎が中心疾患として特定されました.
- 慢性腎臓病と肝臓病は,関節炎や消化器疾患と同様に強い相関関係を示しました.
結論:
- この集団における多発性疾患は,人口統計,ライフスタイル,および臨床的要因の影響を受けます.
- 慢性疾患は,ネットワーク分析によって示されたように,ランダムではない同時発生です.
- 統合ケアモデルとライフスタイルの変更は,特に資源が限られた環境では不可欠です.
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