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機械的血栓切除術と圧縮性赤頭切除術の急性性不全性脳卒中の傾向:全国的な分析
Lucinda T Chiu1, Ethan Ritz2, Krishna Joshi1
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
まとめ
急性不全性脳卒中 (AIS) のメカニカル・トロンベクトミー (MT) は,2012年から2020年にかけて著しく増加し,解圧性半角切除術 (DHC) は減少した. これらの脳卒中治療は,現在,より小さな病院でよりアクセスしやすくなり,より高齢で病気の患者に届いています.
科学分野:
- 神経学 神経学とは
- 介入性心臓病学 介入性心臓病学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 急性不全性脳卒中 (AIS) の内静脈治療と解圧性半角切除術 (DHC) の indikaは進化した.
- 長期間にわたるメカニカル血栓切除術 (MT) 試験の公表は,治療の傾向に影響を与えている.
研究 の 目的:
- 機械的血栓切除術 (MT) とDHC率の動向を分析する.
- 拡張されたMT適格性試験が治療パターンに与える影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 国内入院患者サンプルデータベース (2012-2020) の遡及分析.
- 米国成人 (≥18歳) の大血管,近親前頭循環AISで外科的介入を受けている者を含む.
- MT試験時代に基づくサブグループ分析: 血栓切除術前 (2012年−2014年),血栓切除術 (2015年−2017年),および拡張血栓切除術 (2018年−2020年).
主要な成果:
- AIS入院は329,398から359,242 (2012-2020) に増加しました.
- MT率は0.94% (2012~2014) から3.2% (2018~2020) に上昇し,DHC率は0.4%から0.2%に低下した.
- MTとDHCの手続きは,中小規模の病院に分散化され,MTはますます農村で実施されています. MTは高齢者 (>81歳) と重症患者にも拡大した.
結論:
- 全国的にMTの発生率は増加したが,DHCは2012年以降減少した.
- 拡張されたMT適格性試験は,観測された傾向に限られた影響を及ぼしました.
- 手術性脳卒中の治療は分散化され,MTとDHCはより小規模な施設でより頻繁に実施され,MTはより高齢で病気のAIS患者に届いています.
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