40年にわたる犬のパルボウイルス研究: グローバル・ビビロメトリックと科学マッピング研究
Kadir Sevim1, Ekrem Çağatay Çolakoğlu1, Şinasi Borgahan Deniz1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)
|February 14, 2026
まとめ
世界的な犬パルボウイルス (CPV) 研究は,分子的側面とワクチンに焦点を当てて集中しています. 重要な知識のギャップは,代表が少ない地域と統合された監視に存在し,CPVの進化に対する完全な"One Health"アプローチを妨げています.
科学分野:
- 獣医ウイルス学 獣医ウイルス学
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- サイエントメトリクス (Scientometrics) は,サイエントメトリクス (Scientometrics) のサイトを運営しています.
背景:
- 犬のパルボウイルス (CPV) は,高度に伝染し,進化するウイルス病原体であり,獣医学に大きな影響を及ぼします.
- 広範な研究にもかかわらず,CPVの伝染病学的動態と対比する世界的な研究優先事項のデータに基づく評価は欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- グローバルなCPV研究 (1980-2024) の包括的なサイエントメトリック分析を実施する.
- 主要な研究テーマ,コラボレーションパターン,知識のギャップを特定する.
- 研究の優先順位が,CPVの動向の変化に適合しているかを評価する.
主な方法:
- Web of Science Core Collection (1980-2024) の818件の出版物をサイエントメトリック分析した.
- データの分析のためにBibliometrix Rパッケージを使用しました.
- 研究の動向を追跡するために,テーマ的進化分析を採用しました.
主要な成果:
- 研究は中央集権され,米国とイタリアが主導し,分子特性,VP2遺伝子変異体,ワクチンに焦点を当てている.
- テーマ的進化は,臨床病理学から分子疫学と進化的監視への移行を示しています.
- 重要な不均衡が認められた:研究は高所得地域に集中し,疾患の負担が大きい地域は過小評価されている.
結論:
- CPVの研究は進化してきたが,地理的にもテーマ的にも不均衡のままである.
- グローバル・サーベイランスと地理的カバーにおける見過ごされた領域を特定した.
- 発見は,新興の変種,調査不足の地域,および"ワンヘルス"の監視に向けた研究優先順位を再調整するための証拠を提供します.
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