妊婦および産後の女性の尿の控えさに身体活動の影響 - 将来のバイセントリック研究
Lorine Fournier1, Anne Villot2, Meriem Mouadil1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France.
The French journal of urology
|February 14, 2026
まとめ
身体活動 (PA) は,妊娠中の尿失禁 (UI) を増加させない. 産後PAを再開すると,UIの罹患率が著しく低下し,女性の骨盤リハビリテーション教育の重要性を強調します.
科学分野:
- 産婦人科と産婦人科を担当しています.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科とは
- 女性健康 女性の健康
背景:
- 尿失禁 (UI) は,女性の生活の質に影響を与える一般的な状態であり,妊娠と出産が重要な危険因子である.
- 妊娠中および妊娠後のUI管理における身体活動 (PA) の役割を理解することは,母親の健康状態の改善に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 妊娠中および産後3ヶ月後の女性における尿失禁 (UI) の流行および重症度に対する身体活動 (PA) の影響を評価する.
- 妊娠前,妊娠後,産後のPAレベルとUIとの関係を評価する.
- 骨盤底リハビリテーションに関する女性の知識と期待を調査する.
主な方法:
- シングルトン妊娠を持つ初代女性を含む前向きな二中心研究.
- PAは,RicciとGagnonのアンケートとPregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) を用いて評価されました.
- UIは,インコンティネンスに関する国際協議のアンケート・ショートフォーム (ICIQ-SF) とCONTILIFEを使用して評価され,第3 trimesterと3ヶ月後の評価が行われました.
主要な成果:
- PAレベルは妊娠前 (57.9%) から妊娠中に (29.9%) まで著しく低下しました.
- UIの罹患率は,妊娠前の9.1%から,妊娠3分の3の39.4%と,産後36.8%に増加した.
- 産後PAを再開することは,UIの減少と有意に関連していた (p = 0.02). 高BMIは,妊娠中のUIの危険因子でした.
結論:
- 妊娠中の身体活動はUIの危険因子ではありません.
- 産後の身体活動は,UIの罹患率の低下と有意に関連しています.
- 妊娠中のUIは,産後UIの予測要因であり,PAと骨盤リハビリテーションに関する教育の必要性を強調しています.
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