術後の状況における文化的に有能な看護: スコーピング・レビュー
Vanessa Antunes1, Bernardo Fonseca2
1Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal.
Enfermeria clinica
|February 14, 2026
まとめ
術後の環境における文化的に有能な介護は,コミュニケーションの障壁を克服し,訓練を強化する必要があります. 文化的能力の向上は,さまざまな環境でケア品質と患者の満足度を高めます.
科学分野:
- 介護看護 介護看護とは
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
- 文化能力研究 文化能力研究
背景:
- 医療の提供は,患者の行動や意思決定に及ぼす文化的影響により,課題に直面しています.
- 増大する多文化主義は,公平な手術前ケアのための看護師の間で強化された文化的能力を必要とします.
- 既存の文献は,文化的に有能な手術前看護に影響を与える要因の包括的な概要を欠いている.
研究 の 目的:
- 文化的に有能な介護医療の提供に影響を与える要因に関する既存の文献を体系的にマッピングする.
- 術後の文脈における文化的能力に関連する障壁,戦略,影響を特定する.
- 多様な患者集団における文化的に敏感な看護実践の改善のための基盤を提供すること.
主な方法:
- ジョアンナ・ブリッグス研究所 (JBI) のガイドラインに従って,スコーピングレビューの方法論が採用されました.
- 分析は,過去7年間に出版された定性,定量,および混合方法の研究を網羅した.
- 最終レビューには,関連する10件の記事が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 特定された主なテーマには,障壁,戦略,文化的能力の影響が含まれています.
- 障壁は,不十分なコミュニケーションと看護師のための不十分な特別な訓練を含んでいた.
- 戦略は,慣行の適応と文化的意識の育成を伴う; 医療の質の向上と患者の満足度への影響が指摘されました.
結論:
- 文化的な能力は,効果的で敏感な手術後の看護ケアに不可欠です.
- 文化的能力の統合は,障壁を軽減し,コミュニケーションを強化し,患者の安全と福祉を改善することができます.
- 継続的な看護教育は,多文化的な患者基盤のニーズを満たすために,文化的能力の発展を優先しなければなりません.
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