PVベースの単相スタンドアロンシステムのバッテリー管理を備えた現在の無センサーMPPT方法
Naci Genc1,2, Hasan Uzmus3, Zhansaya Kalimbetova4
1Faculty of Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey.
Scientific reports
|February 14, 2026
まとめ
本研究では,スタンドアロン光伏システムのための新しい電流センサーのない最大出力点追跡 (MPPT) 方法が提示されています. このアプローチは,ハードウェアを簡素化し,直接的な測定なしに電流を推定することでコストを削減し,オフグリッドの太陽エネルギー効率を高めます.
科学分野:
- 電気工学 電気工学とは
- 再生可能エネルギーシステム
- パワー・エレクトロニクス パワー・エレクトロニクス
背景:
- 光伏 (PV) システムは,特に変数太陽光照射下で,最適なエネルギー収量のために,効率的な最大電源点追跡 (MPPT) を要求します.
- 単独の単相光伏システムは,電源管理と電池充電を信頼して,オフグリッドのアプリケーションに備える必要があります.
- 従来のMPPT方法は,しばしば現在のセンサーを必要とし,ハードウェアの複雑性とコストを増加させます.
研究 の 目的:
- 単相独立型太陽光発電システムの改善された,電流センサーのないMPPT技術を導入する.
- このMPPTをバッテリー充電ユニットと統合して,オフグリッドのシナリオで効率的なエネルギー管理を行う.
- ハードウェアの設計を簡素化し,太陽光発電システムのコストを削減します.
主な方法:
- インターリーブハイブリッドのDC-DCブーストコンバータを使用し,高圧増益.
- スイッチのオン状態中のインダクタ電圧のみを使用してPV配列の入力電流を推定し,電流センサーの必要性を排除します.
- バッテリー充電ユニットを導入し,電圧と動作制限に基づいて充電ダイナミクスを制御する制御構造を導入します.
主要な成果:
- MATLAB/Simulinkを使用してダイナミック照射プロファイル下でシミュレーション検証を成功させ,正確な電流推定を示しました.
- デジタル信号プロセッサ (DSP) を使用した実験的検証により,信頼性の高いリアルタイム操作が実証されました.
- 無センサーアプローチにより,ハードウェアの簡素化とコスト削減が実証されています.
結論:
- 提案されている電流無センサーMPPT方法は,独立したPVシステムにとって効果的で実用的です.
- 統合されたバッテリー充電ユニットは,孤立した環境でも安定したパフォーマンスを保証します.
- このアプローチは,オフグリッドの太陽光エネルギーアプリケーションに費用対効果の高いソリューションを提供します.
キーワード:
バッテリー管理についてです.DC-DCコンバーター DC-DCコンバーターMPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPT MPPTPV PV PV PV といったものです.太陽光エネルギーは太陽エネルギーです.さらに関連する動画
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