重症病棟看護師の渇き管理と機械呼吸器患者の渇き管理とその影響要因に関する知識,態度,実践:横断的な研究
Zhaohao He1, Liurong Cheng1, Qiufang Wang2
1Department of The Operation Room, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Haikou, Hainan, China.
BMC nursing
|February 14, 2026
まとめ
集中治療室 (ICU) の看護師は,十分な知識と態度を持っていますが,機械呼吸器を介して呼吸する患者の渇きを管理するための実践は不十分です. これらの慣行を改善するには,影響する要因を理解することで,ターゲットに絞られたトレーニングが必要です.
科学分野:
- 看護学研究研究について
- クリティカルケア・メディシン
- 患者の快適さ
背景:
- 喉の渇きは,ICUの機械呼吸器の患者にとって,一般的な,苦痛の合併症です.
- 看護師は喉の渇きを特定し,管理するために不可欠ですが,彼らの知識,態度,実践 (KAP) はよく理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 機械呼吸器患者の渇き管理に関するICU看護師のKAPを評価する.
- 看護師のKAPに影響を与える要因と,知識,態度,実践の関係を見極める.
主な方法:
- 海南省の14の病院の428人のICU看護師の横断調査.
- オンラインアンケートではKAPを評価し,統計分析にはtテスト,ANOVA,多変量線形回帰が含まれていました.
- 調停分析は,知識と実践の関係における態度の役割を調査した.
主要な成果:
- 看護師は十分な知識 (平均スコア13.33) とポジティブな態度 (平均スコア44.61) を示したが,十分な実践 (平均スコア32.97) を示さなかった.
- 年齢,病院レベル,教育,訓練,文学への曝露は,KAPに大きく影響した.
- 知識は,直接的・間接的に (態度を通して) 実践に影響を与えました.
結論:
- 機械呼吸器を用いる患者の喉の渇きをコントロールするためのICU看護師の臨床実践は改善する必要がある.
- 患者の快適さと回復を高めるために,知識と態度のギャップに対処するターゲットを絞ったトレーニングプログラムが推奨されます.
関連する概念動画
Regulation of Water Intake
2.2K
Osmolality refers to the number of solute particles per kilogram of solvent in a solution. Plasma osmolality specifically indicates the total number of solute particles per kilogram of water in blood plasma. This value reflects the body's hydration status and is tightly regulated through mechanisms controlling water intake and output. While water consumption is a conscious decision, the body has intrinsic regulatory systems to maintain fluid balance. Dehydration, a state of water deficit...
2.2K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
4.2K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
4.2K
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
768
The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
768
Endotracheal Tube Extubation
7.2K
Endotracheal tube extubation is a critical procedure in weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. It involves physically removing the oral or nasal endotracheal (ET) tube, marking the final step in liberating a patient from ventilatory support.
Procedure
Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals....
Procedure
Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals....
7.2K
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings
4.2K
Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technique for managing acute respiratory failure and other respiratory complications. The process involves using a machine known as a ventilator to supply oxygen to the lungs and assist in removing carbon dioxide. It serves as a bridge to long-term mechanical ventilation or a temporary measure until ventilatory support is discontinued. The ventilator can maintain this function for a prolonged period, providing critical support for patients until they can...
4.2K
Primary Motives: Hunger and Thirst
1.8K
Hunger and thirst are fundamental physiological drives crucial for maintaining homeostasis and ensuring the survival of both humans and animals. These drives are regulated through complex interactions between the brain, hormones, and sensory receptors.
Hunger arises when the brain detects changes in the body's nutrient levels, including glucose, lipids, amino acids, and hormones such as ghrelin and leptin. The hypothalamus plays a central role in hunger regulation. The lateral hypothalamus...
Hunger arises when the brain detects changes in the body's nutrient levels, including glucose, lipids, amino acids, and hormones such as ghrelin and leptin. The hypothalamus plays a central role in hunger regulation. The lateral hypothalamus...
1.8K


