プライマリケアにおける女性の性機能不全に関連した社会人口学的要因:体系的なレビューとメタ解析
Ava R Hanson1, Martha Zimmermann2, Catalina Vechiu3
1Department of Psychology, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK 74104, United States.
Sexual medicine reviews
|February 15, 2026
まとめ
女性性機能障害 (FSD) の流行率は,国や人種によって異なります. 発展途上国や中東,北アフリカ,アジア出身の女性では,FSD率が高く報告されています. 医療提供者は,多様な集団でFSDをスクリーニングする必要があります.
科学分野:
- 生殖器保健は,生殖器の健康についてです.
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 健康の社会学 健康の社会学
背景:
- 女性性機能障害 (FSD) の流行は,特に多様なグローバルの人口の中で,プライマリケアでは十分に研究されていません.
- 医療,教育,文化的価値へのアクセスは,マイノリティ化された女性におけるFSDリスクを増加させる可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 原産国や人種・民族的アイデンティティが,プライマリケアにおけるFSDの流行に影響を及ぼすかどうかを調査する.
- メタ分析データを用いて,多様な集団におけるFSDの差異を分析する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従って,48の研究のメタ分析が行われました.
- 予測変数には,経済的地位,地域 (MENA/Asia vs. others),および研究集団の人種的/民族的構成が含まれていました.
- 結果変数:全体的なFSD,生殖骨盤の痛み,および性欲の有病率,メタリグレッションで分析された.
主要な成果:
- FSDのより高い罹患率は,開発途上国の研究で報告されています.
- 白人/白人/ヨーロッパ系アメリカ人の女性が多く参加した研究では,性欲機能不全の割合が高いことが示されました.
- 中東,北アフリカ (MENA),アジア出身の女性は,全体的にFSDと性欲機能障害の割合が高くなりました.
結論:
- 性的な価値観の文化間の差異は,MENA/アジアおよび低所得から中所得の地域で,より高いFSD率に寄与しています.
- これらの地域の医療提供者は,FSDおよび併発性疾患をスクリーニングする必要があります.
- 文化化,移民,宗教,文化は,性的指向とFSDの管理に大きく影響を与えます.
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