"COVID-19と戦争による難民化における若者の対処戦略の探求":二つの危機環境を比較した質的分析
Sophia Chabursky1, Sabine Walper1
1Life situations and living environments of children, German Youth Institute, München, Germany.
まとめ
COVID-19や戦争による避難などの危機に対処する若者は,利用可能な個人,社会,物質的なリソースに基づいて戦略を適応させる. これらの資源の対処のつながりを理解することは,世界的な逆境の際に,個別化された支援の鍵です.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 青春期は,対処するスキルの発達に不可欠です.
- COVID-19や戦争による移住などの世界的な危機は,ユニークなストレス要因をもたらします.
- 既存の資源は,これらの逆境によって圧倒される可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 異なる逆境に直面している青少年たちの対処戦略を質的に探求し,比較する.
- 文脈的なストレス要因,資源,対処メカニズムとの相互作用を調査する.
- 資源に対する危機特有の影響が,青少年の対処をどのように形作るかを理解する.
主な方法:
- ドイツの青少年 (パンデミック・ロックダウン) とウクライナの難民 (移住) との半構造面接.
- 面接データに適用された反射的なテーマ分析.
- 統合された理論的枠組み:ストレスと対処のトランザクションモデル,リスクと回復力の枠組み.
主要な成果:
- この2つの危機は,共通の対処機能,すなわち,日常の調整,感情の調節,社会的つながり,そしてポジティブなリフレミングを伴う.
- 戦略の実現可能性は,個人,社会,物質資源に対する危機特有の影響に依存した.
- パンデミックの封じ込め (例えば,有意義な関与) と戦争の移動 (例えば,教育継続) のための危機特有の戦略を特定しました.
結論:
- 青春期の対処は,資源の利用可能性によって影響される,ダイナミックで文脈に依存するプロセスです.
- 介入は,さまざまな危機状況によって引き起こされるユニークなリソースの課題を考慮する必要があります.
- 発達的ニーズを尊重して,多様な世界的な逆境を乗り越える青少年にとって,個別化された支援は不可欠です.
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