膝打ち,肘打ち,頭打ち,拳打ちによって達成される打撃エネルギー

Rahel N Stadler¹, Wolf Schweitzer¹, Nicolas Herr¹

¹Zurich Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.

Forensic science international

|February 15, 2026

まとめ

膝の打撃は,平均的な個人に最も高い衝撃力を生み出し,女性は男性と比較していくつかの打撃で比較可能なまたは優れた力を発揮します. 他の打撃は,膝の打撃とは異なり,骨折の値を下回っていた.

科学分野:

バイオメカニクスバイオメカニクス
スポーツ科学スポーツ科学
人間のパフォーマンスは人間のパフォーマンスです.

背景:

戦闘スポーツの経験のない平均的な個人の打撃力に関する研究は限られている.
以前の研究は主にエリートまたはプロファイターに焦点を当てていた.
訓練を受けていない個体における顕著なパフォーマンスを理解することは,さまざまなアプリケーションにとって極めて重要です.

研究の目的:

健康な若い男女の頭部に打たれ,拳に打たれ,肘に打たれ,膝に打たれによって発生する衝撃力を比較するために.
性,年齢,体格,質量の衝撃的なパフォーマンスに対する影響を調査する.
生成される力が,既知の破裂値を超えているかどうかを評価する.

主な方法:

武術やボクシングの経験のない20人の健康な参加者 (10男性,10女性) が参加した.
参加者は,頭打ち,拳打ち,肘打ち,および力の計測プレートに対する膝打ちを使用して,最大限の努力で10回のストライクを実行しました.
影響力は,参加者の人口統計とストライキの種類に関連して記録され,分析されました.

主要な成果:

膝の打撃は,男女ともに最も高い衝撃力を生み出し,女性は男性よりもわずかに高い最大力を達成しました.
男性は,肘打ち,拳打ち,頭打ちで女性よりも大きな力を生み出した.
打撃力は体量と正に相関していた;膝の打撃は文献の平均骨折の値を超えたが,他の打撃はそうではなかった.

結論:

膝の打撃は,訓練されていない若い成人の間で最も強力な打撃テクニックです.
打撃力の性別の違いが観察され,男性はヘッドバック,拳打ち,肘の打撃で女性を上回ったが,膝の打撃は認められなかった.
膝の打撃は,平均的な骨折の値を超えて,怪我を起こす大きな可能性を持っています.

キーワード:

肘のブローを打つ.拳のパンチで殴った.ヘッドバット・アット・ヘッドバット膝のストラック膝のストラック打撃力は,打撃力である.

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