薬剤師の患者ケアプロセスを,医学学習者のためのシミュレートされた薬物管理体験の中で活用する
Jaime A Foushee1, David Eagerton2, Tommy Lindsey2
1Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Carolinas Campus, 350 Howard Street, Spartanburg, South Carolina 29303 USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|February 15, 2026
まとめ
シミュレートされた薬物管理経験は,薬剤師の患者ケアプロセス (PPCP) に関する医療学習者の信頼を高めました. この教育的介入は,薬剤を効果的に管理する生徒の能力を大幅に高めました.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 薬理学 薬理学とは
- 患者のケア 患者のケア
背景:
- 薬剤師の患者ケアプロセス (PPCP) は,医薬品管理のための枠組みです.
- 医学の学習者は,薬剤管理に関する効果的な訓練を必要とします.
- シミュレートされた学習環境は,臨床スキルを開発する機会を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 医学学習者のためのシミュレートされた薬物管理体験を実装し,評価する.
- PPCPに対する知識と信頼に対するシミュレーションの影響を評価する.
- 模擬教育環境におけるPPCPフレームワークの有用性を判断する.
主な方法:
- 2年生医学生は,2サイクルにわたるシミュレーションによる薬物管理体験に参加しました.
- シミュレーションは,PPCPのステップ:収集,評価,計画,実装,モニターに合わせたステーションを組み込みました.
- 前および後の調査は,PPCPの知識と自信を測定し,非パラメトリックテストを使用して分析しました.
主要な成果:
- 310人の学生が参加し,PPCPの基礎知識は24.5%でした.
- シミュレーション後のすべてのPPCPステップ (p<0.0001) について,統計的に有意な信頼度上昇が観察されました.
- リカルトスケールの信頼レベルは,全体的に,およびPPCPステップによって (p<0.0001) 大きく上昇した.
結論:
- シミュレートされた学習活動は,PPCPフレームワークを効果的に利用します.
- シミュレーションは,医療学習者の知識と薬物管理に対する信頼を高めました.
- PPCPフレームワークは,医療専門職の学生を医薬品管理の訓練に役立ちます.
関連する概念動画
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios
15
Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
15
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
1.5K
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
1.5K
Pharmacokinetic Models: Overview
2.2K
Pharmacokinetic models utilize mathematical analysis to achieve a detailed quantitative understanding of a drug's life cycle within the body. They are instrumental in simulating a drug's pharmacokinetic parameters, predicting drug concentrations over time, optimizing dosage regimens, linking concentrations with pharmacologic activity, and estimating potential toxicity.
There are three primary types of models: empirical, compartment, and physiological. Empirical models, with minimal...
There are three primary types of models: empirical, compartment, and physiological. Empirical models, with minimal...
2.2K
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches
347
Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
347
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
281
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
281
Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Relationship: Problems
18
The empirical approach to drug therapy optimization relies on correlating pharmacological response with administered dosage. Such an approach can be costly, time-consuming, and often yields poor correlation due to variables like formulation factors and drug elimination characteristics. A more precise approach correlates response with plasma drug concentration or the amount of drug in the body, rather than dosage. This is achieved through pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modeling, which...
18


