一般診療医療従事者のための行動変化コミュニケーションガイドラインは,エビデンスに基づいていますか? システマティック・レビュー
Anika Schwarze-Chintapatla1, Jonathan Livingstone-Banks2, Jamie Chua2
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. anika.schwarze-chintapatla@trinity.ox.ac.uk.
BMC medicine
|February 15, 2026
まとめ
患者行動変化コミュニケーションに関する医療従事者向けガイドラインには,強力な証拠が欠けている. ほとんどの勧告は,関連する引用文献によって明確に裏付けられず,効果的な患者サポートを妨げています.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 証拠に基づいた実践
- コミュニケーション研究 コミュニケーション研究
背景:
- 健康行動の変化コミュニケーションに関するプライマリケア専門家のガイドラインは一般的です.
- この指針の根拠となる証拠は,しばしば不明確である.
- この研究では,現在のガイドラインとそれを裏付ける証拠を体系的に検討しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 健康行動の変化に関する一般診療医療従事者のためのコミュニケーションガイドラインを体系的にレビューする.
- このガイドラインを裏付ける証拠を確かめる.
主な方法:
- メタ解析なしのシステマティックレビュー (SWiM).
- 複数の電子データベースと国家指針を検索した.
- コミュニケーションの推奨事項を抽出し,関連性について支持する証拠の引用を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 1163件の勧告のうち58.2%が引用を含み,合計3640.0であった.
- これらの引用の39.3%しか関連性がありませんでした.
- 勧告の20.0%は,関連する証拠のみを使用し,37.0%は,少なくとも1つの関連する引用を使用した.
結論:
- 医療従事者のためのコミュニケーションガイドラインは,関連する証拠によって裏付けられることはめったにありません.
- 引用された既存の証拠は,しばしばガイドラインと明示的に関連していない.
- ガイドラインは,医療従事者をサポートするために,利用可能な証拠をよりよく利用する必要があります.
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