科学的基準を守ろうとする責任ある人々の試練と苦難
Harald H Sitte1, Jutta Hübner2, Norbert Aust3
1Center of Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. harald.sitte@meduniwien.ac.at.
Research integrity and peer review
|February 15, 2026
まとめ
欠陥のあるホメオパシーがんの研究は,何年もの遅延の後,最終的に撤回され,科学的な不正行為と遅い編集行動のリスクが強調されました. このケースは,患者の保護のために,迅速で透明な研究誠実性の取扱いの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学 腫瘍学
- 統合医療とは一体化医療です.
- 研究の整合性 研究の整合性
背景:
- 科学的不正行為は,患者の安全と医療への信頼に重大なリスクをもたらします.
- The Oncologistに掲載された研究では,ホメオパシーが進行性非小細胞肺がんの生存を延長したと主張しています.
- 科学的不正行為と研究の妥当性に関する懸念は,出版直後に浮上した.
研究 の 目的:
- 公開されたホメオパシー試験における科学的な不正行為の申し立てを調査するために.
- 研究の整合性に関する懸念に対応する編集行動の時効性と透明性を評価する.
- 科学記録の維持におけるジャーナルと出版社の責任を強調する.
主な方法:
- ウィーン医科大学は,不正行為の申し立てを受けて調査を開始した.
- オーストリア研究誠実性庁 (OeAWI) は,徹底的な調査を実施した.
- The Oncologistと出版社であるオックスフォード大学出版社 (OUP) は,研究の現状について,繰り返し連絡を受けた.
主要な成果:
- OeAWIは,2022年9月に論文の撤回を推奨した.
- ジャーナルは,直ちに撤回する代わりに"懸念の表明"を発行した.
- 論文は最終的に2025年11月24日に撤回されましたが,その通知には理由の明確性が欠けていました.
- 共同執筆者が撤回を要請し,現在進行中の調査にもかかわらず,撤回が大幅に遅れました.
結論:
- 科学的な不正行為の場合には,編集の遅延が有害な結果をもたらす可能性があります.
- この事件の処理は,COPEのガイドラインに反して,長期にわたる無行動と不完全な訂正を示した.
- ジャーナルや出版社は,迅速かつ透明な行動をとり,研究の誠実さを擁護し,患者への害を防ぐ必要があります.
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