青少年におけるオブジェクトベースとエゴセントリックの精神回転能力におけるジェンダー差異に対する運動専門知識の影響
Tian Feng1,2, Youxin Wei3, Manqi Liang3
1Department of Physical Education, Henan Sport University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. maefeng@vip.126.com.
BMC psychology
|February 15, 2026
まとめ
青少年アスリートは,特にダイバーは,精神的な回転スキルを向上させています. ジェンダーとスポーツの専門知識は,タスクの種類と相互作用し,男の子と女の子の空間的推論能力に異なった影響を及ぼします.
科学分野:
- 認知心理学とは,認知心理学である.
- スポーツ科学 スポーツ科学
- 発達心理学の心理学について
背景:
- メンタル・ローテーション・タスクにおいて,既定のジェンダーの違いが存在します.
- 以前の研究は,スポーツの専門知識と,青少年の精神的な回転におけるタスクの変換に関する矛盾した結果を示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- スポーツの専門知識とジェンダーの青年の精神的な回転に対する影響を調査する.
- オブジェクトベースのタスクとエゴセントリックのメンタル・ローテーションタスクにおけるパフォーマンスの違いを調べる.
主な方法:
- 44人の青少年 (22人のダイバー,22人の非アスリート) が,メンタル・ボディ・ローテーション・タスクを完了しました.
- タスクには,オブジェクトベースの (立方体,体像) とエゴ中心の変換が含まれていました.
- 反応時間,精度,ステージパフォーマンスを記録しました.
主要な成果:
- ダイバーは,非アスリートと比較して,オブジェクトベースのキューブタスクでより速い反応時間を展示しました.
- スポーツ選手は,オブジェクトベースの身体イメージタスクで優位性を示し,女の子は男の子よりも正確でした.
- 自己中心的なタスクでは,有意な性別差は見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- 思春期の精神的な回転は,性別,運動能力,およびタスクのタイプによって影響を受けます.
- スポーツの専門知識は,青少年における空間的推論の特定の側面を高めることができます.
- ジェンダーは,専門知識とタスクの要求と相互作用し,メンタル・ローテーションのパフォーマンスに影響を与えます.
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