仕事への関与を促進し,新卒看護師の転勤を減らすための介入:体系的なレビュー
Laura Al-Hello1, Jenni Ervasti2, Toni Haapa3
1Division of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Head and Neck Center, Nursing Research Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Nursing open
|February 15, 2026
まとめ
新卒看護師 (NGN) のための介入に関する研究は限られている. 2つの研究では,メンターシップとプレセプターモデルが転勤の意図を減らす可能性があることが示されましたが,看護管理を支援するために,より高品質な研究が必要です.
科学分野:
- 介護看護 介護看護とは
- ヘルスケア・マネジメント・ヘルスケア・マネジメント
- 組織心理学 組織心理学
背景:
- 全世界の看護師の高い転職率 (5%~18%) は,新卒看護師 (NGN) の支援を必要としています.
- NGNは,学生から看護師に転職する際の大きなストレスに直面し,看護師の留守に影響を及ぼします.
- 効果的な介入は,NGNの組織的コミットメント,エンゲージメント,リテナンスを強化し,バーンアウトとターンオーバーを減らすために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 組織的なコミットメント,仕事のエンゲージメント,NGNでの留保を改善することを目的とした介入を体系的に検討する.
- NGNの燃え尽きや転職を減らすための介入を評価する.
- 証拠に基づいた戦略を特定し,NGNの職業的移行と長期的なコミットメントをサポートします.
主な方法:
- 2012年1月から2023年2月までの間に発表された研究の体系的なレビュー.
- 臨床経験6ヶ月未満のNGNを含む. 介護支援スタッフやレジデンスプログラムを除く.
- 複数のデータベース (Cochrane, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, JBI, Medic) で検索し,ナラティブで結果を合成し,Cohen's d. を用いて効果の大きさを推定しました.
主要な成果:
- 中等から高品質の3つの研究 (566人の参加者) が含まれました.
- 1対1のメンタリング (d = -0.18) と10分間の指導者モデル (d = -0.58) は,売上高の意向の低下において,中小規模の効果を示した.
- 結果として,仕事のエンゲージメント,バーンアウト,または組織のエンゲージメントを測定した研究はありませんでした.
結論:
- NGN保持を改善するための介入を評価した高品質の研究はほとんどありませんでした.
- 2つの介入で,売上高の低下との潜在的な関連が示されました.
- 介護管理に関する勧告の根拠は不十分であり,費用対効果分析を含むさらなる研究が必要である.
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