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WHOの高齢者フレームワークの適用:農村環境における高齢者の視点
Anna Nivestam1, Ellinor Edfors, Gita Hedin2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden.
The Gerontologist
|February 15, 2026
まとめ
スウェーデンの農村部に住む高齢者は,高齢者に優しい環境を作り出すために,アクセス可能な交通手段とデジタル・インクルージョンを必要としています. 世界保健機関 (WHO) の8つの領域における適応は,社会参加と医療へのアクセスを確保するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 環境衛生 環境衛生 環境衛生
- 農村研究 農村研究とは
背景:
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) は,高齢者フレンドリーな環境のための8つの領域を確立しました.
- 主に都市部に注目し,農村部を無視してきた.
- この研究では,スウェーデンにおける高齢者向けの環境に対する田舎の高齢者の見方について調査しています.
研究 の 目的:
- スウェーデンの田舎の高齢者の視点から,高齢者フレンドリーな環境のための重要な要因を特定する.
- WHOの高齢者向けの環境の枠組みの適用性を農村環境で評価する.
- 人口の高齢化のために農村環境の改善のための政策と実践を伝える.
主な方法:
- 5つのフォーカスグループを利用した質的研究設計.
- スウェーデンの農村地域の17人の参加者が参加しました.
- 分析は演的なアプローチを用いた.
主要な成果:
- 8つのWHOドメインはすべて関連しており,デジタル化と輸送に重点を置いています.
- デジタル化は,サービスが限られている地域で,交通,通信,社会包摂に影響を及ぼしています.
- 差別,特にデジタルおよび社会的差別,および脆弱なサブグループのニーズが強調されました.
- 医療のための輸送や社会参加などの領域の相互接続性は明らかでした.
結論:
- 田舎の高齢者フレンドリーな環境には,WHOのあらゆる領域にわたる適応が必要である.
- デジタル化を優先することは,包摂の強化と差別の軽減の鍵です.
- アクセシブルで手頃な価格の交通手段は,高齢者の社会,市民,医療への関与に不可欠です.
- WHOの枠組みは,農村の状況に適しており,実践的な実施を導くべきである.
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