文化的に適応する糖尿病の自己管理教育:コミュニティが関与する共同設計アプローチ
Tina Kansariwala1, Martha Maurer1, Meng-Jung Wen1,2
1Division of Social and Administrative Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, Madison, WI, United States.
Translational behavioral medicine
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
黒人成人は,糖尿病自己管理教育 (DSME) の障壁に直面しています. ステークホルダーアドバイザリー委員会と補足ガイドの共同設計により,黒人成人のための文化的な関連性とDSMEプログラムへの関与が向上しました.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康の格差について
- コミュニティヘルス コミュニティヘルス
背景:
- 黒人成人は,組織的,文化的障壁のために不均衡な糖尿病の負担を経験しています.
- 文化的な価値観に糖尿病自己管理教育 (DSME) を適応させれば,黒人成人のための有効性を高めることができます.
研究 の 目的:
- 糖尿病の健康的な生活 (HLWD) のカリキュラムのファシリテーターのための文化的に適応した補足ガイドの共同設計.
- 糖尿病教育における黒人成人の生活経験と文化的価値に取り組む.
主な方法:
- 糖尿病の黒人成人,ファシリテーター,コミュニティリーダーを含むステークホルダー・アドバイザリー・ボード (SAB) を立ち上げました.
- DSMEの内容と実装を合わせた5つの構造化された共同設計会議を開催しました.
- SABの会合からの質的なフィードバックを分析し,ガイドの開発を参考にした.
主要な成果:
- SABは,社会的/歴史的文脈,不信,家族,汚名,感情的な課題に対処する必要性を強調した.
- 文化的に関連したビジュアル,アナロジー,促進戦略を備えた補足ガイドを開発しました.
- 関係構築,トラウマ・インフォームド・アプローチ,アファメーション・ランゲージにフォーカスした実装.
結論:
- SABの関与による共同設計アプローチにより,文化的に適応したDSMEガイドが生まれました.
- このガイドは,黒人成人のためのDSMEのエンゲージメントと文化的関連性を強化することを目的としています.
- 文化に根付いた適応は,糖尿病の自己管理教育成果の改善の鍵です.
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