国際的な協力と行動変化理論を通じて緊急看護ケアを推進する
Julie Considine1,2, Phornsawan Chuajedton3, Chittraphorn Suthipong3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
この研究は,タイにおけるHIRAID緊急看護フレームワークの実施のための証拠に基づいた戦略を開発しました. 地域的な障壁や要因を理解し,エンドユーザーの関与を促すことは,資源の限られた環境のための持続可能な計画を策定する上で重要な役割を果たしました.
科学分野:
- 介護の実施科学 介護の実施科学
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- 緊急医療管理について
背景:
- 救急医療施設は,特に資源の限られた環境では,臨床介入を実施する上で課題に直面しています.
- 緊急治療室 (ED) での標準化された患者評価と管理アプローチの欠如は,効果的なケア提供を妨げています.
- HIRAIDフレームワーク (歴史,感染リスク,赤旗,評価,介入,診断,再評価,コミュニケーション) は,緊急看護に対する構造的なアプローチを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- タイにおけるHIRAID緊急看護フレームワークの実施のための,証拠に基づいた,データ主導の戦略を策定する.
- 資源が限られたED環境における標準化された患者評価と管理の欠如に対処するためです.
- タイの緊急看護の特定の文脈の中でHIRAIDの枠組みを適応させ,実装する.
主な方法:
- Knowledge-to-Actionフレームワークを利用した探索的記述的研究である.
- タイのChiangrai Prachanukroh病院で実施され,可行性評価と共同設計を使用しました.
- 行動変化ホイールと理論ドメイン・フレームワークに基づく調査を活用し,障壁や要因を特定しました.
主要な成果:
- 49人の看護師が実践環境と行動診断の調査を完了し,HIRAID導入の19の有効要因と33の障壁を特定しました.
- 7つの介入機能と19の行動変化テクニックに有効な要素と障壁がマッピングされました.
- 証拠に基づいた,データ主導のHIRAID タイの実施戦略の策定に至った.
結論:
- コンテキスト特有の障壁や有効要因を理解し,エンドユーザーとの積極的な関わり合いを持つことは,成功的な実装に不可欠です.
- 限られたリソースの設定のための証拠に基づいた戦略の開発は,堅実な理論の適用,ステークホルダー関与,および複数の機関間の協力を通じて達成可能である.
- タイのHIRAID実施戦略は,緊急看護ケアを改善するための持続可能で文脈特有のモデルを提供します.
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