国境を越えた動物疾患と人間の移住:バルカン経路における"健康"の視点
Eleonora Uber1, Giorgia Angeloni2, Angelo Peli3
1DVM Graduate, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University di Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064, Italy, unibo.it.
Transboundary and emerging diseases
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
羊やヤギの水 (SGPX) や小反動物病 (PPRs) などの国境を越えた動物病 (TADs) は,移住中にリスクをもたらします. 人間による移住自体がTADを直接的に拡散させるわけではありませんが,ルートに沿った非公式の貿易ネットワークが役割を果たす可能性があります.
科学分野:
- 獣医学伝染病学 獣医学伝染病学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- "ワン・ヘルス・ワン・ヘルス"
背景:
- 国境を越えた動物病 (TAD) は,動物貿易や移住中の制御不能な移動を通じて広がる可能性があります.
- 羊とヤギの水 (SGPX) と小反動物病 (PPRs) がヨーロッパで報告されており,EFSAによってリスクが強調されています.
- 非公式の貿易と監視されていない経路は,TADの拡散のリスクを伴います.
研究 の 目的:
- "ワンヘルス"の枠組みを用いて,SGPXとPPRの流行傾向 (2014-2025) を分析する.
- バルカン経路に沿って広がるTADに対する人間の移住の影響を評価する.
- 移住環境における動物の役割と関連する政策を調査する.
主な方法:
- SGPXとPPRの流行傾向の分析.
- "ワンヘルス"の概念的枠組みの適用.
- 移住環境における動物に関する政策の検証と専門家/移住者のインタビュー.
主要な成果:
- 小型反動物を含む動物は,移住キャンプにいました.
- 住居における動物管理の不適切さは,リスクを伴う.
- 人間による移住と,同伴動物によるTADの有意な拡散を直接的に結びつける証拠はない.
結論:
- バルカン経路に沿った人間の移住は,TADの拡散の直接的な要因ではありません.
- 移住経路を交差する非公式の貿易ネットワークは,TAD伝送に関するさらなる調査を正当化します.
- 移動環境における効果的な動物管理は,病気の予防に極めて重要です.
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