教師の批判的思考,教育機関での被害体験,心理的幸福の関係
Rugile Bitinaite1, Aiste Dirzyte1, Odeta Merfeldaite1
1Faculty of Human and Social Studies, Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
教師の被害は教育者の心理的幸福に悪影響を及ぼします. しかし,批判的思考は,この関係を部分的に仲介し,苦痛に対する控えめな保護効果を提供します.
科学分野:
- 教育心理学の教育心理学について
- 職業衛生心理学 心理学 職業衛生心理学とは
背景:
- 教師の被害は,教育者の精神的健康に影響を与える重要な懸念事項です.
- 教師における被害,心理的幸福,批判的思考の関係については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 様々な形態の教師被害 (身体的,社会的,言語的,サイバー) と心理的幸福 (繁栄,ポジティブ/ネガティブな感情) の関連性を調べる.
- 教師の被害と心理的幸福の関係における批判的思考の役割を調査する.
主な方法:
- 1,044人のリトアニアの教師から収集されたオンライン調査データ.
- 被害,批判的思考,心理的幸福度を測定するために使用される検証されたスケール.
- 構造方程式モデリング (SEM) は,相互関係を分析するために適用されます.
主要な成果:
- すべての形態の教師被害は,心理的幸福度の低下と関連しており,言語的および社会的被害は,最も強い負の相関を示しています.
- 被害者になるという感覚は,予想外にも批判的思考能力のわずかな向上と関連していた.
- より高い批判的思考は,より低い心理的苦痛を予測し,被害と幸福の間のつながりを部分的に媒介しました.
結論:
- 教師による被害は,心理的幸福を著しく損なう.
- 批判的思考は認知的メカニズムとして機能し,被害が教師の心理的機能にどのように影響するかを部分的に説明します.
- 批判的思考の強化を目的とした介入は,教師の被害に遭うことの否定的な心理的影響を軽減するのに役立ちます.
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