マンダリン語と英語のバイリンガルで話す文の理解:主題関連の普遍的な処理上の利点に対するケース
Preeti Rishi1,2, Yusheng Wang1,2, Tracy Love1,2
1Joint Doctoral Program in Language and Communicative Disorders, San Diego State University/University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
まとめ
マンダリン語と英語の双言語の文理解は,言語特有のパターンを示し,普遍的な主体相対的な利点ではありません. 理解は,言語の構造と使用によって影響を受け,理論的な言語学と臨床的応用に影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- 心理言語学は,心理言語学である.
- バイリンガリズム バイリンガリズム
- 言語間の影響が多岐にわたります.
背景:
- 主題相関条項処理の利点は,単語を話す英語話者の間で広く報告されているが,異議を唱えている.
- バイリンガルにおける文処理の理解は,言語間の違いを説明する上で極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 題対比処理の利点は,普通話と英語の双言語者にも適用されるかどうかを調査する.
- 構文構造とバイリンガルのカノン性に基づいた文処理の理論的説明を評価する.
主な方法:
- 英語と中国語の正典 (アクティブ) と非正典 (パッシブ) の文の理解を評価するために,文と画像のマッチングタスクを使用しました.
- 2つの研究では,年齢と両言語の熟練度が異なる双言語の参加者が参加しました (n=18, n=35).
主要な成果:
- バイリンガルは英語における強力なカノニカル・アドバンテージを示し,独語パターンを反映した.
- マンダリン語では,理解パターンが一貫性がなく,グループレベルでは,主体相対性およびオブジェクト相対性条項の違いは大きくなかった.
- パッシブ文は,特に低レベルの話者にとって,普通話でより大きな困難と変化をもたらしました.
結論:
- バイリンガルにおける文の理解は,言語特有の制約によって形成され,普遍的な主体相対的な利点ではありません.
- 発見は,カノン性,構造,および使用ベースの要因を統合した理論を支持する.
- 結果は,言語間の言語学的要因の複雑な相互作用を強調し,言語学と臨床実務への影響を及ぼしています.
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