大学生の社会的自己効力感に対する運動アイデンティティの影響: チェーンメディエッティング効果テスト
Wenhua Jin1, Bin Li2, Xiang Zhao2
1School of Physical Education, Ningxia University, Ningxia, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
強い運動アイデンティティは,感情の調節と身体活動の動機付けを通じて,大学生の社会的自己効率性を高めます. この経路は,社会的信頼と適応を高め,学生の幸福のためにこれらの要因の重要性を強調します.
科学分野:
- 心理学 心理学とは
- スポーツ科学 スポーツ科学
- 高等教育は,高等教育である.
背景:
- 大学生の幸福に影響を与える心理社会的要因を理解することは極めて重要です.
- 運動のアイデンティティ,感情の調節,そしてモチベーションは,重要な心理的構造である.
- これらの要因と社会的自己効能性の相互作用については,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 大学生における社会的自己効力感 (PSSE) に関する運動アイデンティティの直接的な影響を調査する.
- 運動アイデンティティとPSSEの関係における感情の調節と身体活動の動機付けの仲介的な役割を探求する.
- 感情の調節とモチベーションの潜在的な連鎖仲介効果を調べる.
主な方法:
- 1,029人の中国人大学生を対象とした横断的な研究.
- 標準化された測定は,運動アイデンティティスケール,PSSEスケール,感情調節の難しさスケール,および身体活動への動機付けの測定基準を改定したものを含む.
- データ分析は,記述的統計,相関,およびメディエーション分析 (PROCESSモデル6) を採用し,性別と年齢をコントロールした.
主要な成果:
- 運動の同一性は,PSSEを有意かつ肯定的に予測した (β = 0.443,p < 0.001).
- 感情の調節と身体活動の動機付けは,独立した連続的な媒介者として機能した.
- チェーンメディエーション経路 (エクササイズ・アイデンティティ → エモーション・レギュレーション → モチベーション → PSSE) は有意であり,全体の効果の14.88%を説明しました.
結論:
- 強固な運動アイデンティティは,直接的・間接的に,大学生におけるより高いPSSEと関連しています.
- 感情の調節は,身体活動の動機付けに積極的な影響を及ぼし,その結果,社会的自己効率性を高めます.
- 運動のアイデンティティと感情の調節スキルの促進は,大学生における心理的社会福祉と適応的機能を促進することができます.
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