パンデミック中の看護師の倦怠に関する作業の側面と,看護師の倦怠に対する保護:横断的な研究
Carolyn M Porta1, Mark Linzer2, Roger Brown3
1School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, umn.edu.
Journal of nursing management
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
看護師のバーンアウトは,仕事量と精神的健康に関連しています. 評価されたと感じることは,バーンアウトを大幅に軽減し,看護師のサポート的な職場環境を創出するための重要な分野を強調します.
科学分野:
- 介護看護 介護看護とは
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- メンタルヘルス メンタルヘルス
背景:
- 看護師の倦怠は,医療システムに影響を与える重要な問題である.
- 燃え尽きや保護要素に寄与する要因を理解することは,保持に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 看護師の倦怠に関連した労働条件を特定する.
- 燃え尽きる看護師のポジティブな職場環境の特徴を探求する.
主な方法:
- "Coping with Covid"調査は,看護師を含む医療従事者の労働条件と反応を評価した.
- 多レベル回帰では,バーンアウトの予測要因を分析し,テーマ分析では,バーンアウトのない看護師からの保護要因を特定しました.
主要な成果:
- 看護師の半数以上 (56%) が,ワークロード,不安/うつ,SARS-CoV-2への曝露の恐れを重要な予測要因として,バーンアウトを報告しました.
- 評価されたと感じた看護師は,燃え尽きる可能性が著しく低い (aOR 0.40).
- チームワーク,リーダーのサポート,そしてコミュニケーションは,保護的要因として特定されました.
結論:
- ワークロード,メンタルヘルス,人間関係への対処は,看護師の倦怠を防ぐことができます.
- 評価されたと感じることは,バーンアウトを軽減する強力な要因です.
- これらの分野に焦点を当てた戦略は,看護師リーダーが持続可能な職場を構築するのを助けることができます.
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