フロントライン看護師のコピング・プラクティスと,高度に感染性の高い環境におけるキャリアへの影響:ロイの適応モデルの視点
Hua Chen1, Lingling Zhang1, Janice Foust1
1Manning College of Nursing and Health Sciences, UMass Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
SAGE open nursing
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
フロントラインの看護師は,恐怖とワークロードを含む,重要なCOVID-19パンデミックストレスに直面しました. 彼らは適応的な対処戦略を活用し,課題にもかかわらず,ポジティブなキャリア展望を維持しました.
科学分野:
- 介護看護 介護看護とは
- 心理学 心理学 心理学とは
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- COVID-19のパンデミックは,感染性の高い環境で最前線看護師にとって前例のない課題を提示しました.
- 看護師は,不確実性とリスクを含む,身体的,感情的,心理的な大きな要求を経験しました.
- これらの経験を理解することは,効果的な労働力支援とレジリエンス戦略の開発に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19 パンデミックの間,高度に感染性の高い環境で看護師が経験するストレス要因を特定するために.
- これらの看護師が採用している対処法を調査するために.
- パンデミック関連のストレスが看護師のキャリアパスに与える影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 16人の看護師を対象としたインタビュー研究の定性分析.
- オンラインインタビューでは,半構造化された質問と開かれた質問を使用しました.
- トランスクリプトは,Graneheim & Lundmanのコンテンツ分析方法を使用して分析されました.
主要な成果:
- 3つのテーマが浮上した:ストレスの経験 (例えば,感染の恐怖,PPEの欠如,スティグマ),適応的な対処法 (例えば,運動,瞑想,社会的つながり),そしてキャリア目標への影響.
- 看護師は,感染の恐れ,感情的な挫折,情報過剰,仕事の負担の増加などのストレス要因を報告しました.
- 適応的な対処戦略には,運動,瞑想,趣味,ソーシャルメディアの接続などが含まれていました.
結論:
- パンデミックによるストレス要因は,キャリアに負の影響を及ぼしただけでなく,適応的な対処戦略が鍵でした.
- 対処の成功には,生まれつきの対処の側面と,習得した対処の側面の組み合わせが必要でした.
- 看護師たちは,回復力とキャリアを続ける決意を示した.
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