職場のストレス要因は,タイのミャンマー移民労働者の社会支援とうつ病の間の調停メカニズムである: 構造的方程式モデリングアプローチ
Nanda Win1, Nuchanad Hounnaklang2, Pankaew Tantirattanakulchai3
1Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand.
Journal of migration and health
|February 16, 2026
まとめ
移民労働者は高いうつ病率を経験しています. 社会的支援を強化し,職場のストレス要因を減らすことで,この脆弱な集団のメンタルヘルスアウトカムを大幅に改善することができます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 職業衛生は,健康に関するものです.
- メンタルヘルス研究 メンタルヘルス研究
背景:
- うつ病は,世界的な健康問題であり,移民労働者に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼしています.
- この集団におけるうつ病に影響を与える要因を理解することは,標的を絞った介入に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- ミャンマーの移住労働者における社会的支援とうつ病の関連性を調査する.
- この関係における職場のストレス要因の仲介的役割を検証する.
主な方法:
- ミャンマーの移住労働者500人を対象に横断調査が行われました.
- データ収集は,職場のストレス要因,社会的サポート,うつ病に関する検証されたアンケートを使用して行われました.
- データを分析するために,構造方程式モデリング (SEM) が採用されました.
主要な成果:
- 鬱病の罹患率は,参加者の47%でした.
- 社会的支援は,職場のストレス要因と鬱の両方に悪影響を及ぼしました.
- 職場のストレス要因はうつ病に影響を及ぼし,社会的サポートはストレスの軽減を通じて間接的な保護効果を示した.
結論:
- 職場のストレス要因と社会的なサポートは,タイのミャンマー移民労働者のうつ病の主要な決定要因です.
- 介入は,社会支援システムの強化と,より健康的な職場環境の創造に焦点を当てなければならない.
- 政策勧告には,移住労働者の福祉を改善するための予防措置の実施が含まれています.
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